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中华肾病研究电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (05) : 193 -201. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3216.2020.05.001

所属专题: 文献

论著

肝移植术后早期急性肾损伤的危险因素及与预后的关系
白明传1, 邬步云1, 许雪强1, 毛慧娟1,()   
  1. 1. 210029 南京,南京医科大学第一附属医院(江苏省人民医院)肾内科
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-14 出版日期:2020-10-28
  • 通信作者: 毛慧娟
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然基金面上项目(81970639); 2017年江苏省卫生和健康委员会科研项目(H2017023)

Risk factors and prognosis influence of early acute kidney injury after liver transplantation

Mingchuan Bai1, Buyun Wu1, Xueqiang Xu1, Huijuan Mao1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University(Jiangsu Province Hospital), Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2020-04-14 Published:2020-10-28
  • Corresponding author: Huijuan Mao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Mao Huijuan, Email:
引用本文:

白明传, 邬步云, 许雪强, 毛慧娟. 肝移植术后早期急性肾损伤的危险因素及与预后的关系[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2020, 09(05): 193-201.

Mingchuan Bai, Buyun Wu, Xueqiang Xu, Huijuan Mao. Risk factors and prognosis influence of early acute kidney injury after liver transplantation[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Kidney Disease Investigation(Electronic Edition), 2020, 09(05): 193-201.

目的

观察肝移植术后患者早期急性肾损伤(acute kidney injury,AKI)的发生情况,探讨其危险因素及预后影响。

方法

回顾性分析2015年10月至2017年11月在南京医科大学第一附属医院肝脏外科进行肝移植术的患者的临床资料。应用改善全球肾脏病预后组织(Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes,KDIGO)2012年修订的AKI诊断和分期标准观察肝移植术后AKI的发生情况,并根据AKI情况将患者分为两组:急性肾损伤和非急性肾损伤组,使用Logistic回归分析患者术后AKI的危险因素。应用Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析患者术后30 d、90 d及1年的预后。

结果

本研究共纳入146例肝移植患者,术后67例发生AKI(45.9%),其中AKI 1期占70.1%,AKI 2期占22.4%,AKI 3期占7.5%;其中7例患者接受肾脏替代治疗(renal replacement therapy,RRT)(10.4%)。相比于非AKI患者及AKI 1期的患者,AKI 2~3期患者30 d及90 d生存率明显下降。多因素Logistic回归分析表明,术前血清肌酐(serum creatinine,Scr)升高、国际标准化比值(international normalized ratio,INR)升高、术后天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(aspartate aminotransferase,AST)升高及术后24 h血红蛋白降低为AKI发生的独立危险因素,并且基于AST峰值评估的肝脏缺血再灌注损伤(hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury,HIRI)的严重程度与AKI的发生有关。

结论

肝移植术后AKI发生率高,并且与患者短期的预后有关。关注AKI发生的危险因素,有助于进一步采取积极有效的干预措施,对提高肝移植术后预后有着重要的意义。

Objective

To observe the occurrence of early acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients after liver transplantation, in order to explore its risk factors and prognostic effects.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was made of the clinical data of patients who underwent liver transplantation at the Department of Liver Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from October 2015 to November 2017. The AKI diagnosis and staging criteria of Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) in 2012 were used to observe the occurrence of AKI after liver transplantation. The patients were divided into two groups according to the situation of AKI: AKI group and non-AKI group. The risk factors of AKI after operation were analyzed by logistic regression method. Kaplan-Meier survival curve was used to analyze the prognosis of patients of 30 days, 90 days, and 1 year after operation.

Results

A total of 146 patients undergoing liver transplantation were observed, among whom 67 patients presented AKI (45.9%), including AKI stage I (70.1%), stage II (22.4%), and stage Ⅲ (7.5%), and renal replacement therapy (RRT) treatment in 7 patients (10.4%). The 30 day and 90 day survival rates of patients with AKI stage Ⅱ-Ⅲ were significantly lower than those of patients with non-AKI and patients with AKI stage I. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that preoperative serum creatinine and international normalized ratio (INR), peak postoperative serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and hemoglobin were independent risk factors. And the severity of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (HIRI) based on peak AST was associated with the occurrence of AKI.

Conclusion

The incidence of AKI was high after liver transplantation, which was related to short-term prognosis of the patients. Paying attention to the risk factors of AKI after liver transplantation will help to take further active and effective intervention measures, being of great significance for improving the prognosis of patients after liver transplantation.

表1 肝移植术后AKI和非AKI患者的一般情况
表2 AKI和非AKI两组患者术前肾功能等指标的比较
表3 AKI和非AKI两组患者术中情况比较
表4 AKI组和非AKI组术后相关指标及支持治疗情况
表5 AKI和非AKI两组术后3 d内相关指标及出入量情况
表6 AKI危险因素的多因素Logistic回归分析
表7 AKI危险因素的预测价值
图1 非AKI、AKI 1期与AKI 2~3期患者30 d、90 d及1年生存分析
表8 近5年研究中肝移植术后AKI发生的影响因素
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