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中华肾病研究电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03) : 132 -138. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3216.2022.03.003

论著

NT-proBNP联合BIA法对维持性血液透析患者容量超负荷及心功能损伤风险的预测作用
崔红蕊1, 杨洪娟1, 徐保振1, 王静1, 高玉伟1, 王兴华1, 胡秀红1,()   
  1. 1. 050031 石家庄,河北医科大学第一医院肾内一科
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-09 出版日期:2022-06-28
  • 通信作者: 胡秀红
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究指导课题计划项目(20190473)

Predictive effect of NT-proBNP combined with BIA on the risk of volume overload and cardiac function damage in maintenance hemodialysis patients

Hongrui Cui1, Hongjuan Yang1, Baozhen Xu1, Jing Wang1, Yuwei Gao1, Xinghua Wang1, Xiuhong Hu1,()   

  1. 1. First Department of Nephrology, First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050031, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2021-12-09 Published:2022-06-28
  • Corresponding author: Xiuhong Hu
引用本文:

崔红蕊, 杨洪娟, 徐保振, 王静, 高玉伟, 王兴华, 胡秀红. NT-proBNP联合BIA法对维持性血液透析患者容量超负荷及心功能损伤风险的预测作用[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2022, 11(03): 132-138.

Hongrui Cui, Hongjuan Yang, Baozhen Xu, Jing Wang, Yuwei Gao, Xinghua Wang, Xiuhong Hu. Predictive effect of NT-proBNP combined with BIA on the risk of volume overload and cardiac function damage in maintenance hemodialysis patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Kidney Disease Investigation(Electronic Edition), 2022, 11(03): 132-138.

目的

探讨N端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)联合生物电阻抗法(BIA)对维持性血液透析(MHD)患者容量超负荷及心功能损伤的预测作用。

方法

选取医院2018年1月至2020年1月收治的50例终末期肾脏病患者作为研究对象,研究设计为横断面研究,均实施MHD治疗。实施MHD前记录患者基线资料,MHD治疗结束前评估患者容量超负荷及心功能损伤状况。分析细胞内水分(ICW)、细胞外水分(ECW)、NT-proBNP对MHD患者容量超负荷及心功能损伤的预测价值。

结果

50例MHD患者中:19例容量超负荷,31例容量负荷正常;7例心功能损伤,43例心功能正常。与容量负荷正常组相比,容量超负荷组的NT-proBNP、ECW升高,ICW降低(P<0.05);与心功能正常组相比,心功能损伤组的NT-proBNP升高,ICW降低(P<0.05)。Logistics回归分析结果显示,ICW增高是MHD患者发生容量超负荷的保护因素(OR<1,P<0.05),而ECW、NT-proBNP增高则是其危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05);ICW增高是MHD患者发生心功能损伤的保护因素(OR<1,P<0.05),而NT-proBNP增高是其危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05)。分析受试者工作曲线(ROC)发现,MHD患者治疗前NT-proBNP、ICW、ECW水平预测容量超负荷及心功能损伤发生风险的曲线下面积(AUC)均>0.70,提示其均有中等预测作用。

结论

NT-proBNP联合BIA法对MHD患者容量超负荷及心功能损伤发生风险具有一定的预测作用。

Objective

To investigate the predictive effect of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) combined with BIA on the risk of volume overload and cardiac function damage in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients.

Methods

50 patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) treated in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were selected as the subjects, which was a cross-sectional study, and all the patients were treated with MHD. The baseline data of the patients were recorded before the implementation of MHD, and the patients' volume overload and cardiac function damage were assessed before the MHD treatment. The predictive value of intracellular water (ICW), extracellular water (ECW), and NT-proBNP in the patients with MHD were analyzed.

Results

Among the 50 MHD patients, 19 had volume overload and 31 had normal volume, while 7 had impaired cardiac function and 43 had normal cardiac function. Compared with the patients with normal volume, the patients with volume overload showed higher levels of NT-proBNP and ECW, and lower level of ICW (P<0.05). Compared with the patients with normal cardiac function, the patients with impaired cardiac function showed higher level of NT-proBNP and lower level of ICW (P<0.05). Logistics regression analysis showed that increase of ICW was a protective factor for volume overload in MHD patients (OR<1, P<0.05), while increased levels of ECW and NT-proBNP were risk factors (OR<1, P<0.05). The increase of ICW was a protective factor for cardiac function damage in MHD patients (OR<1, P<0.05), while increased level of NT-proBNP was a risk factor for it (OR<1, P<0.05). Analysis of the receiver operating curve (ROC) found that the levels of the area under the curve (AUC) of NT-proBNP, ICW, and ECW in MHD patients before treatment for predicting the risk of volume overload and cardiac damage were all >0.70, indicating that they all had moderate predictive effect.

Conclusion

The method of NT-proBNP combined with BIA had a certain predictive effect on the risk of volume overload and cardiac function damage in patients with MHD.

表1 容量超负荷组与正常容量负荷组基线资料比较
表2 心功能损伤组与心功能正常组基线资料比较
表3 各主要指标与维持性血液透析患者发生容量超负荷的关系
表4 各主要指标与维持性血液透析患者发生心功能损伤的关系
图1 维持性血液透析患者各主要指标预测容量超负荷的ROC曲线图
表5 维持性血液透析患者各主要指标预测容量超负荷的ROC结果
图2 维持性血液透析患者各主要指标预测心功能损伤的ROC曲线图
表6 维持性血液透析患者各主要指标预测心功能损伤的ROC结果
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