切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肾病研究电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (04) : 194 -199. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3216.2023.04.003

论著

血尿酸和胱抑素C与糖尿病视网膜病变患者合并糖尿病肾病的关系及影响因素
程莉(), 章晓良   
  1. 362000 泉州,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九一〇医院
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-26 出版日期:2023-08-28
  • 通信作者: 程莉

Relationship between serum uric acid combining cystatin C and diabetic kidney disease in patients with diabetic retinopathy and influencing factors

Li Cheng(), Xiaoliang Zhang   

  1. 910th Hospital, Joint Logistic Support Force of Chinese PLA, Quanzhou 362000, Fujian Province, China
  • Received:2023-02-26 Published:2023-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Li Cheng
引用本文:

程莉, 章晓良. 血尿酸和胱抑素C与糖尿病视网膜病变患者合并糖尿病肾病的关系及影响因素[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2023, 12(04): 194-199.

Li Cheng, Xiaoliang Zhang. Relationship between serum uric acid combining cystatin C and diabetic kidney disease in patients with diabetic retinopathy and influencing factors[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Kidney Disease Investigation(Electronic Edition), 2023, 12(04): 194-199.

目的

探讨血清尿酸(SUA)、胱抑素C(Cys-C)与糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)合并糖尿病肾病(DKD)的关系及影响因素。

方法

回顾性研究2021年7月至2022年6月我院收治217例DR患者的临床资料,将患者分为合并DKD组(54例)和未合并DKD组(163例)。比较两组SUA、Cys-C水平,分析SUA、Cys-C与DR合并DKD的关系以及影响因素。

结果

合并DKD组SUA、Cys-C明显高于未合并DKD组(P<0.05)。受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析显示,SUA、Cys-C曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.844、0.825,敏感度、特异度分别为:SUA为77.8%、84.0%,Cys-C为88.9%、63.2%。二者联合的AUC为0.926,敏感度为97.4%,特异度为77.3%。经多因素二元Logistic回归分析,高SUA(95%CI:1.001~1.049,P=0.038)、高Cys-C(95%CI:1.253~4.070,P=0.036)、高血肌酐(Scr,95%CI:1.036~1.266,P=0.008)和高眼底病变评分(95%CI:1.231~13.482,P=0.021)是DR合并DKD的影响因素,而白蛋白(ALB)和服用他汀类药物可能具有保护作用(P<0.05)。

结论

SUA、CysC在DR合并DKD患者中呈高表达,二者联合可能具有一定预测价值。SUA、CysC、Scr和眼底病变评分增高是DR患者合并DKD的影响因素。

Objective

To explore the relationship between serum uric acid (SUA) combining cystatin C (Cys-C) and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR) and influencing factors.

Methods

A retrospective study was conducted on the clinical data of 217 DR patients admitted to our hospital from July 2021 to June 2022. The patients were divided into a DKD-complicating group of 54 cases and non-DKD-complicating group of 163 cases. The two groups were compared in the levels of SUA and Cys-C, and it was analyzed including the relationship between SUA combining Cys-C and DKD in patients with DR, as well as the influencing factors.

Results

The SUA and Cys-C levels in the DKD-complicating group were significantly higher than those in the non-DKD-complicating group (P<0.05). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that the areas under the curve (AUC) of SUA and Cys-C were 0.844 and 0.825, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity were 77.8% and 84.0% for SUA and 88.9% and 63.2% for Cys-C. The AUC of the combination of SUA and Cys-C was 0.926 with a sensitivity of 97.4% and a specificity of 77.3%. Through multivariate binary logistic analysis, the increase of SUA(95%CI: 1.001-1.049, P=0.038), Cys-C(95%CI: 1.253-4.070, P=0.036), serum creatinine(Scr, 95%CI: 1.036-1.266, P=0.008) and fundus lesionscore(95%CI: 1.231-13.482, P=0.021) were the influencing factors for DKD complication in DR patients, while albumin (ALB) and statins taking may have a potential protective role (P<0.05).

Conclusion

SUA and Cys-C levels were increased in DR patients complicated with DKD. The combination of SUA and Cys-C may have certain predictive value. Elevated SUA, Cys-C, Scr, and fundus lesion scores were influencing factors for the DKD complication in the patients with DR.

表1 两组糖尿病视网膜病变患者胱抑素、胱抑素C比较(±s)
图1 血尿酸、胱抑素C及联合预测DR合并DKD的ROC曲线注:PDAP:腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎。
表2 血尿酸、胱抑素C及联合检测对糖尿病视网膜病变合并糖尿病肾病的预测价值
表3 糖尿病视网膜病变合并糖尿病肾病的单因素分析
因素 合并DKD组(n=54) 未合并DKD组(n=163) χ2 P
年龄(岁) 58.66±11.37 56.77±10.56 1.118 0.265
性别[例(%)]        
22(40.74) 65(39.88) 0.013 0.911
32(59.26) 98(60.12)    
2型糖尿病病程(年) 12.48±3.75 11.43±3.89 1.734 0.084
身体质量指数(kg/m2) 25.06±3.15 24.55±3.07 1.051 0.294
冠心病[例(%)]        
9(16.67) 45(27.61) 2.597 0.107
45(83.33) 118(72.39)    
高血压[例(%)]        
23(42.59) 53(32.52) 1.810 0.179
31(57.41) 110(67.48)    
高血脂[例(%)]        
20(37.04) 40(24.54) 3.167 0.075
34(62.96) 123(75.46)    
颈动脉粥样斑块[例(%)]        
23(42.59) 31(19.02) 12.060 0.001
31(57.41) 132(80.98)    
室间隔增厚[例(%)]        
26(48.15) 47(28.83) 6.778 0.009
28(51.85) 116(71.17)    
吸烟史[例(%)]        
16(29.63) 35(21.47) 1.501 0.220
38(70.37) 128(78.53)    
饮酒史[例(%)]        
14(25.93) 33(20.25) 0.771 0.380
40(74.07) 130(79.75)    
服用他汀类药物[例(%)]        
18(33.33) 105(64.42) 15.962 <0.001
36(66.67) 58(35.58)    
收缩压(mmHg) 139.43±27.19 135.19±17.23 1.340 0.182
舒张压(mmHg) 82.29±9.74 79.73±8.15 1.903 0.058
平均动脉压(mmHg) 102.55±17.74 98.73±11.06 1.867 0.063
空腹血糖(mmol/L) 8.23±2.56 7.59±2.26 1.744 0.083
餐后2 h血糖(mmol/L) 11.54±3.54 10.79±3.07 1.496 0.136
糖化血红蛋白(%) 9.14±2.72 8.51±2.09 1.774 0.077
甘油三酯(mmol/L) 1.79±0.56 1.67±0.43 1.642 0.102
总胆固醇(mmol/L) 5.21±1.49 5.06±0.94 0.867 0.387
低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L) 3.03±0.88 3.24±0.76 1.690 0.092
高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L) 1.24±0.35 1.21±0.34 0.558 0.578
血红蛋白(g/L) 214.89±55.5 220.19±56.11 0.603 0.547
血尿酸(μmol/L) 403.43±50.01 339.84±41.07 9.322 <0.001
胱抑素C(mg/L) 1.24±0.34 0.81±0.27 9.477 <0.001
血肌酐(μmol/L) 92.51±11.32 75.68±9.32 10.881 <0.001
白蛋白(g/L) 34.73±5.39 37.31±3.78 3.881 <0.001
眼底病变评分 2.88±0.84 2.37±0.69 4.450 <0.001
图2 糖尿病视网膜病变合并糖尿病肾病风险预测列线图模型
表4 糖尿病视网膜病变合并糖尿病肾病的多因素二元Logistic回归分析
[1]
McKay AJ, Gunn LH, Sathish T, et al. Associations between attainment of incentivised primary care indicators and incident diabetic retinopathy in England: a population-based historical cohort study [J]. BMC Med, 2021, 19(1): 93.
[2]
Azegami T, Nakayama T, Hayashi K, et al. Vaccination against receptor for advanced glycation end products attenuates the progression of diabetic kidney disease [J]. Diabetes, 2021, 70(9): 2147-2158.
[3]
郝艳,周志华. 血清胱抑素C与2型糖尿病视网膜病变及周围血管病变相关性分析[J]. 临床军医杂志2020, 48(1): 84-86.
[4]
吴泽丹,吴京,陈林江,等. 血清胱抑素C水平与2型糖尿病患者视网膜血管直径的相关性研究[J]. 中国全科医学2020, 23(15): 1895-1903.
[5]
中华医学会糖尿病学分会. 中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2017年版)[J]. 中国实用内科杂志2018, 38(4): 292-344.
[6]
中华医学会眼科学会眼底病学组.我国糖尿病视网膜病变临床诊疗指南(2014年)[J]. 中华眼科杂志2014, 50(11): 851-865.
[7]
中华医学会内分泌学分会. 中国成人糖尿病肾脏病临床诊断的专家共识[J]. 2016, 10(6): 243-253.
[8]
刘蕾. 血尿酸在糖尿病视网膜病变合并糖尿病肾病患者血清中的表达及其意义[J]. 医学临床研究2020, 37(8): 1256-1258.
[9]
Hu Y, Chan Z, Li C, et al. Higher serum uric acid levels are associated with an increased risk of vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes patients [J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2021, 62(4): 23.
[10]
梁冬蕊,李晓东,付燕,等. 糖尿病肾病患者合并糖尿病视网膜病变的危险因素研究[J]. 临床肾脏病杂志2022, 22(5): 370-374.
[11]
张威,袁伟杰,陈博,等. ADMA-DDAH路径在尿酸引起血管内皮损伤中的作用[J]. 中华肾脏病杂志2011, 27(1): 17-22.
[12]
Taglieri N, Koenig W, Kaski JC. Cystatin C and cardiovascular risk [J]. Ann Biol Clin ( Paris), 2010, 68(5): 517-529.
[13]
Ahuja S, Ahuja-Jensen P, Johnson LE, et al. Rdl mouse retina shows an imbalance in the activity of cysteine protease cathepsins and their endogenous inhibitor cystatin C [J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2008, 49(3): 1089-1096.
[14]
毛维维. 血清胱抑素C水平对糖尿病视网膜病变合并糖尿病肾病的诊断价值[J]. 医学临床研究2021, 38(4): 619-621.
[15]
陈玉洁. 血清Cys-C,VEGF,CA153在乳腺癌诊断中的价值[J]. 检验医学与临床2022, 19(5): 591-593, 598.
[16]
浦丹凤,王霞娟,马坚,等. 糖尿病视网膜病变合并糖尿病肾病的危险因素及其预测价值[J]. 中华老年多器官疾病杂志2019, 18(1): 30-35.
[1] 张超, 张珍, 马梁, 穆欢欢, 刘彩玲. 腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术术后C级胰瘘患者临床特征及影响因素研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 675-678.
[2] 韩婧, 郝少龙, 康骅. 北京市单中心甲状腺癌患者临床特征的回顾分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 490-493.
[3] 刘璐璐, 何羽. 慢性阻塞性肺病患者睡眠障碍的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 836-839.
[4] 公宇, 廖媛, 尚梅. 肝细胞癌TACE术后复发影响因素及预测模型建立[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 818-824.
[5] 陈宗杰, 胡添松. 肝外伤破裂患者治疗后胆漏发生影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 836-840.
[6] 邓万玉, 陈富, 许磊波. 肝硬化与非肝硬化乙肝相关性肝癌患者术后无复发生存比较及其影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 670-674.
[7] 何慧玲, 鲁祖斌, 冯嘉莉, 梁声强. 术前外周血NLR和PLR对结肠癌术后肝转移的影响[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 682-687.
[8] 王贝贝, 崔振义, 王静, 王晗妍, 吕红芝, 李秀婷. 老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者术后贫血预测模型的构建与验证[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(06): 355-362.
[9] 房桂彬, 肖进, 傅光涛, 郑秋坚. 老年髋部骨折患者术后1年行走能力的影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(05): 273-280.
[10] 单良, 刘怡, 于涛, 徐丽. 老年股骨颈骨折术后患者心理弹性现状及影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(05): 294-300.
[11] 王如海, 王绅, 张敏, 李春, 韩超, 于强, 胡海成, 李习珍. 重型创伤性脑损伤患者去骨瓣减压术后短期死亡风险的影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 285-291.
[12] 沈炎, 张俊峰, 唐春芳. 预后营养指数结合血清降钙素原、胱抑素C及视黄醇结合蛋白对急性胰腺炎并发急性肾损伤的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 536-540.
[13] 邱岭, 朱旭丽, 浦坚, 邢苗苗, 吴佳玲. 糖尿病肾病患者肠道菌群生态特点与胃肠道功能障碍的关联性研究[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 453-458.
[14] 胡云鹤, 周玉焯, 付瑞瑛, 于凡, 李爱东. CHS-DRG付费制度下GB1分组住院费用影响因素分析与管理策略探讨[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 568-574.
[15] 黄晓云, 姚雅极. 院前急救医师职业寿命影响因素与对策思考[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2024, 10(05): 281-285.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?