[1] |
郭梦,班悦,孙千惠, 等. 中国人口老龄化与疾病的经济负担[J]. 医学与哲学(A), 2015, 36(4): 32-34.
|
[2] |
Segall L,Nistor I,Van Biesen W, et al. Dialysis modality choice in elderly patients with end-stage renal disease: a narrative review of the available evidence[J]. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2015, Epub ahead of print.
|
[3] |
United States Renal Data System. 2015 USRDS annual data report: Epidemiology of Kidney Disease in the United States [DB/OL]. Bethesda, MD: 2015.
URL
|
[4] |
2015上海市透析登记报告,上海透析登记网络,
URL
|
[5] |
任红,谢静远,李晓, 等. 老年腹膜透析患者合并营养不良、炎症及心血管疾病对预后的影响分析[J]. 中国血液净化, 2008, 7(9): 475-479.
|
[6] |
Young GA,Kopple JD,Lindholm B, et al. Nutritional assessment of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients: an international study[J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 1991, 17(4): 462-271.
|
[7] |
Chung SH,Lindholm B,Lee HB. Is malnutrition an independent predictor of mortality in peritoneal, dialysis patients?[J]. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2003, 18(10): 2134-2140.
|
[8] |
Cianciaruso B,Brunori G,Traverso G, et al. Nutritional status in the elderly patient with uraemia[J]. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 1995, 10(Suppl 6): 65-68.
|
[9] |
Joshi U,Guo Q,Yi C, et al. Clinical outcomes in elderly patients on chronic peritoneal dialysis: a retrospective study from a single center in china[J]. Perit Dial Int, 2014, 34(3): 299-307.
|
[10] |
CANADA-USA (CANUSA) Peritoneal Dialysis Study Group. Adequacy of dialysis and nutrition in continuous peritoneal dialysis: association with clinical outcomes[J]. J Am Soc Nephrol, 1996, 7(2): 198-207.
|
[11] |
Chung SH,Lindholm B,Lee HB. Influence of initial nutritional status on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patient survival[J]. Perit Dial Int, 2000, 20(1): 19-26.
|
[12] |
Morley JE. Under nutrition in older adults[J]. Fam Pract, 2012, 29(1): i89-i93.
|
[13] |
Bergstrom J. Why are dialysis patients malnourished?[J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 1995, 26(1): 229-241.
|
[14] |
Wolfson M. Nutrition in elderly dialysis patients[J]. Semin Dial, 2002, 15(2): 113-115.
|
[15] |
Han SH,Han DS. Nutrition in patients on peritoneal dialysis[J]. Nat Rev Nephrol, 2012, 8(3): 163-175.
|
[16] |
Mehrotra R. Nutritional issues in peritoneal dialysis patients: how do they differ from that of patients undergoing hemodialysis?[J]. J Ren Nutr, 2013, 23(3): 237-240.
|
[17] |
Blumenkrantz MJ,Kopple JD,Moran JK, et al. Nitrogen and urea metabolism during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis[J]. Kidney Int, 1981, 20(1): 78-82.
|
[18] |
Lindholm B,Bergström J. Nutritional aspects on peritoneal dialysis[J]. Kidney Int, 1992, 42(Suppl): S165-S171.
|
[19] |
Schmicker R. Nutritional treatment of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients[J]. Artif Organs, 1995, 19(8): 837-841.
|
[20] |
Couchoud C,Moranne O,Frimat L, et al. Associations between comorbidities, treatment choice and outcome in the elderly with end-stage renal disease[J]. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2007, 22(11): 3246-3254.
|
[21] |
Volpi E,Campbell WW,Dwyer JT, et al. Is the optimal level of protein intake for older adults greater than the recommended dietary allowance?[J]. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 2013, 68(6): 677-681.
|
[22] |
National Kidney Foundation K/DOQI. Clinical practice guidelines for nutrition in chronic renal failure[J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2000, 35(6 Suppl 2): S1-S140.
|
[23] |
Heimbürger O,Qureshi AR,Blaner WS, et al. Hand-grip muscle strength, lean body mass, and plasma proteins as markers of nutritional status in patients with chronic renal failure close to start of dialysis therapy[J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2000, 36(6): 1213-1225.
|
[24] |
Obi Y,Qader H,Kovesdy CP, et al. Latest consensus and update on protein-energy wasting in chronic kidney disease[J]. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 2015, 18(3): 254-262.
|
[25] |
杜琇,任红,谢静远, 等. 生物电阻抗技术用于腹膜透析患者营养评估的研究[J]. 中国血液净化, 2014, 13(10): 703-707.
|
[26] |
Wolfson M. Nutrition in elderly dialysis patients[J]. Semin Dial, 2002, 15(2): 113-115.
|
[27] |
Bauer J,Biolo G,Cederholm T, et al. Evidence-based recommendations for optimal dietary protein intake in older people: a position paper from the PROT-AGE Study Group[J]. J Am Med Dir Assoc, 2013, 14(8): 542-559.
|
[28] |
Deutz NE,Bauer JM,Barazzoni R, et al. Protein intake and exercise for optimal muscle function with aging: recommendations from the ESPEN Expert Group[J]. Clin Nutr, 2014, 33(6): 929-936.
|
[29] |
Beto JA,Bansal VK. Medical nutrition therapy in chronic kidney failure: integrating clinical practice guidelines[J]. J Am Diet Assoc, 2004, 104(3): 404-409.
|
[30] |
Kopple JD. National kidney foundation K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for nutrition in chronic renal failure[J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2001, 37(1 Suppl 2): S66-S70.
|
[31] |
Ikizler TA,Cano NJ,Franch H, et al. Prevention and treatment of protein energy wasting in chronic kidney disease patients: a consensus statement by the International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism[J]. Kidney Int, 2013, 84(6): 1096-1107.
|