多模态超声成像技术在肾肿瘤诊断中的应用进展

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3216.2023.06.009

术前肾脏超声影像学检查，能够辅助判断病灶的性质，从而有助于临床医生尽快合理决策，为患者提供及时的治疗。多模态超声技术包括常规超声、彩色多普勒超声、弹性成像技术、超声造影、超微血流成像、超声引导衰减参数技术和超声分子成像等。这些多模态超声技术通过评估肾脏肿瘤的形态、血流灌注情况、以及肿瘤的内部结构等指标，为肾肿瘤的诊断和治疗提供更多依据。本文综述了多模态超声技术在肾肿瘤中临床应用的最新进展。

关键词: 多模态超声, 肾肿瘤, 诊断

Preoperative renal ultrasound imaging can assist in determining if the lesion is benign, which is beneficial for clinical doctors to make reasonable decisions as soon as possible and provide timely treatment for the patients. Multimodal ultrasound imaging techniques include conventional ultrasound (CUS), Doppler ultrasound, elastography imaging (EI), contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), super microvascular imaging (SMI), ultrasound-guided attenuation parameter (UGAP), and ultrasound molecular imaging (USMI), etc. These multimodal ultrasound imaging techniques can provide additional evidence for the diagnosis and treatment of renal tumors through evaluating the morphology, blood perfusion, and internal structure of the tumors. This article reviewed the latest progress in the clinical application of multimodal ultrasound imaging techniques in renal tumors.

Key words: Multi-modal ultrasound imaging, Renal tumors, Diagnosis

图1 多模态超声技术注：血管内皮生长因子受体-2：VEGFR-2

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Advances in application of multimodal ultrasound imaging in diagnosis of renal tumors

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Advances in application of multimodal ultrasound imaging in diagnosis of renal tumors