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中华肾病研究电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 296 -299. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3216.2024.05.011

病例报告

原发性膜性肾病与乙肝病毒相关性膜性肾病的鉴别诊断:一例报告并文献复习
孟元1, 赵文景1,(), 王素霞2, 张旭2, 屈磊2, 张帆2, 王雨1, 张红凯1, 孙雪艳1, 王梦迪1, 张康1, 刘梦超1, 刘会强1, 李瑞明1, 卜雯婧1   
  1. 1.100010 首都医科大学附属北京中医医院肾病科
    2.100034 北京大学第一医院肾脏内科病理室
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-24 出版日期:2024-10-28
  • 通信作者: 赵文景
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2019YFC1708503)

Differential diagnosis between idiopathic membranous nephropathy and hepatitis B virus-associated membranous nephropathy:a case report with literature review

Yuan Meng, Wenjing Zhao(), Suxia Wang, Xu Zhang, Lei Qu, Fan Zhang, Yu Wang, Hongkai Zhang, Xueyan Zhang, Mengdi Wang, Kang Zhang, Mengchao Liu, Huiqiang Liu, Ruiming Li, Wenjing Bu   

  • Received:2023-08-24 Published:2024-10-28
  • Corresponding author: Wenjing Zhao
引用本文:

孟元, 赵文景, 王素霞, 张旭, 屈磊, 张帆, 王雨, 张红凯, 孙雪艳, 王梦迪, 张康, 刘梦超, 刘会强, 李瑞明, 卜雯婧. 原发性膜性肾病与乙肝病毒相关性膜性肾病的鉴别诊断:一例报告并文献复习[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 296-299.

Yuan Meng, Wenjing Zhao, Suxia Wang, Xu Zhang, Lei Qu, Fan Zhang, Yu Wang, Hongkai Zhang, Xueyan Zhang, Mengdi Wang, Kang Zhang, Mengchao Liu, Huiqiang Liu, Ruiming Li, Wenjing Bu. Differential diagnosis between idiopathic membranous nephropathy and hepatitis B virus-associated membranous nephropathy:a case report with literature review[J]. Chinese Journal of Kidney Disease Investigation(Electronic Edition), 2024, 13(05): 296-299.

图1 2016 年9 月9 日首次肾活检肾组织病理 注:A:肾小球系膜细胞和基质轻度节段增生,可见缺血性硬化,肾小管上皮细胞空泡及颗粒状变性,小灶状萎缩(PASM 染色+Masson 染色×100);B:肾小球系膜细胞和基质轻度节段增生,基底膜空泡变性,轻度增厚,节段钉突形成(PASM 染色+Masson 染色×200);C:肾小球基底膜轻度增厚,节段钉突形成,上皮下嗜复红蛋白沉积(Masson 染色×200)
图2 2021 年5 月27 日重复肾活检肾组织病理 注:A:IgG(4 +)沿毛细血管壁呈颗粒样沉积(免疫荧光×400); B:C3(3 +)沿毛细血管壁呈颗粒样沉积(免疫荧光×400);C:C1q阴性(免疫荧光×400);D:IgG4(3 +)沿毛细血管壁呈颗粒样沉积(免疫荧光×400);E:肾小球毛细血管袢肥大,可见缺血性硬化及球性硬化;肾小管上皮细胞空泡及颗粒状变性,灶状萎缩。 肾间质可见灶状淋巴和单核细胞浸润伴纤维化(PASM 染色+Masson 染色×40);F:肾小球毛细血管袢肥大,系膜细胞和基质轻度节段增生,基底膜弥漫增厚伴钉突形成(PASM 染色+ Masson 染色×400);G:肾小球基底膜弥漫增厚伴钉突形成,上皮下嗜复红蛋白沉积。 (Masson 染色×400);H:PLA2R(3 +),毛细血管壁颗粒样沉积(PLA2R×200);I:肾小球基底膜弥漫增厚伴钉突样增生,上皮下多数块状电子致密物沉积,上皮足突广泛融合(电镜×5 000)
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