切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肾病研究电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (04) : 206 -212. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3216.2026.04.005

综述

血液灌流治疗对维持性血液透析患者微炎症状态的影响研究进展
罗子嫣1,2, 王婷2,(), 蒋梅2, 郑蜜蜜2, 胡娟2   
  1. 1637000 南充,川北医学院
    2621000 绵阳市第三人民医院(四川省精神卫生中心)肾内科
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-25 出版日期:2026-08-28
  • 通信作者: 王婷
  • 基金资助:
    2024年"领航计划"科研赋能—血液灌流微科研项目(2024JZYX6597)

Research progress on the effect of hemoperfusion therapy on micro-inflammatory state in patients with maintenance hemodialysis

Ziyan Luo1,2, Ting Wang2,(), Mei Jiang2, Mimi Zheng2, Juan Hu2   

  1. 1North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000
    2Department of Nephrology, Third People′s Hospital of Mianyang (Sichuan Mental Health Center), Mianyang 621000; Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2026-03-25 Published:2026-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Ting Wang
引用本文:

罗子嫣, 王婷, 蒋梅, 郑蜜蜜, 胡娟. 血液灌流治疗对维持性血液透析患者微炎症状态的影响研究进展[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2026, 15(04): 206-212.

Ziyan Luo, Ting Wang, Mei Jiang, Mimi Zheng, Juan Hu. Research progress on the effect of hemoperfusion therapy on micro-inflammatory state in patients with maintenance hemodialysis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Kidney Disease Investigation(Electronic Edition), 2026, 15(04): 206-212.

维持性血液透析患者长期处于持续低度微炎症状态,促炎细胞因子及中大分子尿毒症毒素蓄积,与心血管事件、蛋白质能量消耗及生活质量下降密切相关。常规血液透析对中大分子炎症介质清除能力有限,甚至可因生物不相容性加重炎症反应。血液灌流依托吸附机制,可协同常规透析清除β-微球蛋白等尿毒症毒素以及白细胞介素-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α等炎症介质,并可在一定程度上调控免疫细胞活化、改善免疫细胞亚群失衡。本文围绕维持性血液透析患者微炎症的病理基础,对血液灌流的作用机制、联合模式及临床研究进展进行综述,以期为优化血液净化策略提供参考。

Patients on maintenance hemodialysis are in a state of persistent low-grade microinflammation. The accumulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and middle-large molecular uremic toxins is closely associated with cardiovascular events, protein-energy wasting, and deteriorated quality of life. Conventional hemodialysis has limited capacity to remove middle-large molecular inflammatory mediators, and may even aggravate inflammatory responses due to bioincompatibility. Based on adsorption mechanism, hemoperfusion combined with conventional dialysis can eliminate uremic toxins such as β-microglobulin and inflammatory mediators including interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α, and to some extent regulate immune cell activation and ameliorate the imbalance of immune cell subsets. This article reviews the pathological basis of microinflammation in maintenance hemodialysis patients, as well as the mechanism, combined modalities, and clinical research progress of hemoperfusion, so as to provide references for the optimization of blood purification strategies.

表1 维持性血液透析患者微炎症状态主要评估指标
表2 血液灌流联合治疗维持性血液透析患者炎症介质的主要变化
表3 不同吸附材料对代表性炎症介质的清除效率比较
[1]
GBD 2023 Chronic Kidney Disease Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease in adults, 1990-2023, and its attributable risk factors: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 [J]. Lancet, 2025, 406(10518): 2461-2482.
[2]
Li M, Jiang P, Zhao X, et al. Prevalence and influencing factors of pruritus in maintenance hemodialysis patients in China: a meta-analysis [J]. BMC Nephrol, 2025, 26(1): 266.
[3]
Han XX, Zhang HY, Kong JW, et al. Inflammatory index is a promising biomarker for maintenance hemodialysis patients with cardiovascular disease [J]. Eur J Med Res, 2024, 29(1): 544.
[4]
Charoensappakit A, Eiamcharoenying J, Sae-Khow K, et al. Comparative effects of hemodialysis modalities on microparticle induction and neutrophil activation in a randomized cross-over study [J]. iScience, 2025, 28(10): 113485.
[5]
Azizkhani L, Yadgary MA, Siahkali SR, et al. Clinical and hemodynamic outcomes of hemoperfusion therapy for COVID-19 patients: a historical cohort study [J]. BMC Res Notes, 2025, 18(1): 397.
[6]
Ronco C, Bellomo R. Hemoperfusion: technical aspects and state of the art [J]. Crit Care, 2022, 26(1): 135.
[7]
Bellomo R, Ankawi G, Bagshaw SM, et al. Hemoadsorption: consensus report of the 30th Acute Disease Quality Initiative workgroup [J]. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2024, 39(12): 1945-1964.
[8]
Kawazoe Y, Miyamoto K, Miyagawa N, et al. Polymyxin B hemoperfusion for patients with septic shock requiring high-dose norepinephrine: a multicenter prospective cohort study [J]. Crit Care Explor, 2025, 7(10): e1320.
[9]
Xu L, Wang X, Cai X, et al. Network meta-analysis of exercise modalities for their effects on micro-inflammation in patients undergoing hemodialysis [J]. Eur J Med Res, 2025, 30(1): 1046.
[10]
Campo S, Lacquaniti A, Trombetta D, et al. Immune system dysfunction and inflammation in hemodialysis patients: two sides of the same coin [J]. J Clin Med, 2022, 11(13): 3759.
[11]
Nakayama M, Miyakawa H, Ohama K, et al. A critical role of neutrophil-driven amplification of chronic microinflammation in the biocompatibility of hemodialysis [J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2025, 26(13): 6472.
[12]
Kawanishi H. Middle molecular uremic toxin and blood purification therapy [J]. J Clin Med, 2024, 13(3): 647.
[13]
Olivier V, Dunyach-Remy C, Corbeau P, et al. Factors of microinflammation in non-diabetic chronic kidney disease: a pilot study [J]. BMC Nephrol, 2020, 21(1): 141.
[14]
Canaud B, Stenvinkel P, Scheiwe R, et al. The Janus-faced nature of complement in hemodialysis: interplay between complement, inflammation, and bioincompatibility unveiling a self-amplifying loop contributing to organ damage [J]. Front Nephrol, 2024, 4: 1455321.
[15]
Pethö ÁG, Fülö p T, Orosz P, et al. Increased cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis: the role of chronic inflammation, complement activation, and non-biocompatibility [J]. Toxins (Basel), 2025, 17(7): 345.
[16]
Ren T, Xiong J, Liu G, et al. Imbalance of Th22/Treg cells causes microinflammation in uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis [J]. Biosci Rep, 2019, 39(10): BSR20191585.
[17]
朱凯义,孙倩梅,马丽杰. 维持性血液透析患者的系统免疫炎症指数与急性冠脉综合征的关系[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志2025, 14(3): 152-157.
[18]
Martín-Del-Campo F, Avesani CM, Stenvinkel P, et al. Gut microbiota disturbances and protein-energy wasting in chronic kidney disease: a narrative review [J]. J Nephrol, 2023, 36(3): 873-883.
[19]
Li J, Li H, Deng W, et al. The effect of combination use of hemodialysis and hemoperfusion on microinflammation in elderly patients with maintenance hemodialysis [J]. Blood Purif, 2022, 51(9): 739-746.
[20]
Wang J, Luo Y, Ji X, et al. Effects of different hemodialysis modalities combined with low-calcium dialysate on mineral metabolism and vascular calcification in maintenance hemodialysis patients with chronic kidney disease [J]. J Appl Biomed, 2024, 22(4): 228-233.
[21]
Butt B, Mushtaq A, Hameed FA, et al. Blood purification therapy in chronic renal failure and its impact on renal index, serological index, and inflammatory factors [J]. Ann Med Surg (Lond), 2024, 86(7): 3856-3864.
[22]
Yang Q, Liu G, Guo M, et al. The clinical efficacy evaluation of the KHA-200 hemoperfusion device in the treatment of end-stage renal disease patients undergoing blood purification therapy [J]. Kidney Dis (Basel), 2025, 11(1): 270-282.
[23]
龙泉,秦纪平,李蓉,等. 血液透析联合血液灌流治疗维持性血透患者的效果观察[J]. 上海交通大学学报(医学版), 2019, 39(8): 886-892.
[24]
贾美荣,张梦雅,张思源,等. 序贯血液透析滤过联合血液灌流模式对终末期肾病患者微炎症状及心血管结局的影响[J]. 临床和实验医学杂志2024, 23(7): 714-718.
[25]
刘金泉,王淑贤,冯帅,等. HA380联合连续性静脉-静脉血液透析滤过技术在脓毒症休克供体脏器维护中的应用[J]. 中国血液净化2025, 24(3): 189-192.
[26]
刘园园,张雪,王静,等. 血液灌流HA380联合静脉-静脉血液透析滤过在脓毒症中的临床应用[J]. 中华实验外科杂志2023, 40(4): 716-719.
[27]
高晓霞,赵敏,杨宇莹,等. 连续性血液透析滤过联合血液灌流治疗急性肾损伤的疗效及对血清神经导向因子-1、肾损伤因子-1水平的影响[J]. 中国医师进修杂志2024, 47(12): 1081-1085.
[28]
Sun L, Hua RX, Wu Y, et al. Effect of different hemodialysis modalities on hepcidin clearance in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis [J]. Semin Dial, 2023, 36(3): 240-246.
[29]
Zhao D, Wang Y, Wang Y, et al. Randomized control study on hemoperfusion combined with hemodialysis versus standard hemodialysis: effects on middle-molecular-weight toxins and uremic pruritus [J]. Blood Purif, 2022, 51: 812-822.
[30]
Li W, Wang J, Wang Y, et al. Additional hemoperfusion for patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis: a retrospective analysis [J]. Am J Transl Res, 2023, 15(6): 4045-4054.
[31]
Twarda-Clapa A, Olczak A, Białkowska AM, et al. Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs): formation, chemistry, classification, receptors, and diseases related to AGEs [J]. Cells, 2022, 11(8): 1312.
[32]
翁明祥,李玉芳,刘春雅. 高通量血液透析联合血液灌流治疗尿毒症的效果观察[J]. 中国基层医药2025, 32(3): 397-403.
[33]
李惠,牛聪,张威,等. 高通量血液透析联合血液灌流对尿毒症患者钙磷代谢和AGEs、ICAM-1水平的影响[J]. 中国实用医刊2022, 49(18): 46-49.
[34]
Zhang D, Liu C, Yang T, et al. Long-term safety of "4-hour" hemoadsorption combined with hemodialysis in maintenance hemodialysis patients: a multicenter prospective cohort study [J]. Blood Purif, 2025, 54(7): 413-423.
[35]
Ronco C, Samoni S, Bellomo R. Hemoperfusion and Immunomodulation [J]. Contrib Nephrol, 2023, 200: 142-148.
[36]
Jansen A, Waalders NJB, van Lier DPT, et al. CytoSorb hemoperfusion markedly attenuates circulating cytokine concentrations during systemic inflammation in humans in vivo [J]. Crit Care, 2023, 27(1): 117.
[37]
谷裕,徐光,石新慧,等. 血液灌流联合序贯血液透析滤过对糖尿病肾病患者胰岛β细胞功能、营养状态及炎症反应的影响[J]. 新乡医学院学报2024, 41(6): 533-537.
[38]
Yuan X, Zhang C. Treatment outcomes and determinants of combined hemodialysis-hemoperfusion therapy in chronic glomerulonephritis [J]. Am J Transl Res, 2025, 17(11): 8612-8622.
[39]
Nishida O, Nakamura T, Nakada T, et al. Granulocyte and monocyte adsorption therapy in patients with sepsis: a feasibility study [J]. Artif Organs, 2025, 49(5): 852-863.
[40]
Lisowska KA, Storoniak H, Dębska-Slizień A. T cell subpopulations and cytokine levels in hemodialysis patients [J]. Hum Immunol, 2022, 83(2): 134-143.
[41]
Donadei C, Angeletti A, Pizzuti V, et al. Impact of single hemodialysis treatment on immune cell subpopulations [J]. J Clin Med, 2023, 12(9): 3107.
[42]
达静静,孙月,陈金春,等. 血液灌流对维持性血液透析患者蛋白质能量消耗及长期预后的影响[J]. 中华医学杂志2023, 103(8): 559-565.
[43]
Puspitasari M, Hidayat ARP, Wijaya W, et al. Effectiveness of combined hemodialysis-hemadsorption therapy in improving uremic toxin clearance, inflammatory markers, and symptoms in maintenance hemodialysis patients [J]. Blood Purif, 2024, 53(9): 732-742.
[44]
李悦,曲巍,秦丽丽,等. 血液灌流联合血液透析和单纯血液透析对患者皮肤瘙痒疗效的比较研究[J]. 中国实用内科杂志2024, 44(12): 1032-1038.
[45]
Cheng W, Luo Y, Wang H, et al. Survival outcomes of hemoperfusion and hemodialysis versus hemodialysis in patients with end-stage renal disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Blood Purif, 2022, 51(3): 213-225.
[46]
上海市医学会肾脏病专科分会,《血液灌流在维持性血液透析患者中的临床应用专家共识(2025年版)》工作组,汪年松,等. 血液灌流在维持性血液透析患者中的临床应用专家共识(2025年版)[J]. 上海医学2025, 48(9): 529-542.
[47]
Brendolan A, Lorenzin A, De Cal M, et al. Hemoadsorption combined with hemodialysis and the "inflammation mitigation hypothesis" [J]. Integr Med Nephrol Androl, 2024, 11(1): e00006.
[1] 李霞, 李世平, 屈艺. 免疫因素在新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎患儿中的作用机制的研究现状[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2026, 22(02): 93-102.
[2] 郑文浩, 王海霞, 程飚. 富血小板血浆通过调控巨噬细胞极化促进创面愈合的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2026, 21(02): 141-146.
[3] 王鹤, 林铃, 张春盼, 谷培云, 蔡宇昂, 胡岚, 史大伟, 辛德莉, 齐文杰. 肺炎支原体肺炎患儿白细胞介素-41水平与疾病严重程度的多中心回顾性队列研究[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 148-154.
[4] 李庆, 杜夏宇. 三维重建下3D腹腔镜对低位进展期直肠癌淋巴结清扫术后微炎症及肠黏膜功能的影响[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 138-141.
[5] 刘欣贤, 陈柏煜, 魏玲玲. 细胞治疗糖尿病的临床突破与进展[J/OL]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(04): 246-254.
[6] 徐倩, 魏凤香. 干细胞:开启精神疾病治疗的新曙光[J/OL]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(01): 52-55.
[7] 何荣东, 吐尔洪江·吐逊, 温浩. IL-23/IL-17轴在棘球蚴病中的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2026, 15(03): 426-432.
[8] 崔梦玲, 孙文梅, 赵睿敏, 王家平. 合并微血管侵犯肝癌术后TACE联合治疗的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2026, 15(02): 160-166.
[9] 刘铁鑫, 王震侠. 肿瘤相关成纤维细胞在胰腺导管腺癌中的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2026, 15(01): 124-131.
[10] 秦松涵, 王继伟, 张桃, 谢铭. 自噬在结直肠癌发生与发展中的作用及研究进展[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2026, 15(03): 263-268.
[11] 张江, 王波, 张斌. 抗氧化碳量子点对周围神经损伤的影响及机制研究[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2026, 12(03): 149-159.
[12] 蔡湘龙, 李国强, 刘亮亮, 张引. 血液灌流治疗脓毒症的应用与时机选择[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2026, 12(02): 189-195.
[13] 齐洪武, 李晶晶. 干细胞治疗动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(03): 170-176.
[14] 印于, 俞斌, 冯文聪, 杨俊, 倪才方, 朱晓黎, 李智, 李明明. 动脉化疗栓塞联合锥形束断层扫描引导乙醇注射治疗危险部位小肝癌的疗效与安全性[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2026, 14(02): 157-163.
[15] 刘文倩, 王伊龙. 颅骨骨髓在中枢神经系统中的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 9-15.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?