[1] |
Yang W, Lu J, Weng J, et al. Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China [J]. N Engl J Med, 2010, 362(12): 1090-1101.
|
[2] |
Xu Y, Wang L, He J, et al. Prevalence and control of diabetes in Chinese adults [J]. JAMA, 2013, 310(9): 948-959.
|
[3] |
de Boer IH, Rue TC, Hall YN, et al. Temporal trends in the prevalence of diabetic kidney disease in the United States [J]. JAMA, 2011, 305(24): 2532-2539.
|
[4] |
Gregg EW, Li Y, Wang J, et al. Changes in diabetes-related complications in the United States, 1990-2010 [J]. N Engl J Med, 2014, 370(16): 1514-1523.
|
[5] |
卫生计生委医政医管局、国家肾病学专业医疗质量管理与控制中心. 全国血液透析患者病例信息登记系统[DB/OL]. 2012,2013, [2014-10-20].
URL
|
[6] |
KDOQI. KDOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines and Clinical Practice Recommendations for Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease [J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2007, 49(2 Suppl 2): S12-S154.
|
[7] |
Gosmanov AR, Wall BM, Gosmanova EO. Diagnosis and treatment of diabetic kidney disease [J]. Am J Med Sci, 2014, 347(5): 406-413.
|
[8] |
Soni SS, Gowrishankar S, Kishan AG, et al. Non diabetic renal disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus [J]. Nephrology (Carlton), 2006, 11(6): 533-537.
|
[9] |
Shimizu M, Furuichi K, Toyama T, et al. Long-term outcomes of Japanese type 2 diabetic patients with biopsy-proven diabetic nephropathy [J]. Diabetes Care, 2013, 36(11): 3655-3662.
|
[10] |
Pergola PE, Raskin P, Toto RD, et al. Bardoxolone methyl and kidney function in CKD with type 2 diabetes [J]. N Engl J Med, 2011, 365(4): 327-336.
|
[11] |
de Zeeuw D, Akizawa T, Audhya P, et al. Bardoxolone methyl in type 2 diabetes and stage 4 chronic kidney disease [J]. N Engl J Med, 2013, 369(26): 2492-2503.
|
[12] |
Lewis EJ, Lewis JB, Greene T, et al. Sulodexide for kidney protection in type 2 diabetes patients with microalbuminuria: a randomized controlled trial [J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2011, 58(5): 729-736.
|
[13] |
Packham DK, Wolfe R, Reutens AT, et al. Sulodexide fails to demonstrate renoprotection in overt type 2 diabetic nephropathy [J]. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2012, 23(1): 123-130.
|
[14] |
Huang F, Yang Q, Chen L, et al. Renal pathological change in patients with type 2 diabetes is not always diabetic nephropathy: a report of 52 cases [J]. Clin Nephrol, 2007, 67(5): 293-297.
|
[15] |
Parving HH, Hommel E, Mathiesen E, et al. Prevalence of microalbuminuria, arterial hypertension, retinopathy and neuropathy in patients with insulin dependent diabetes [J]. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed), 1988, 296(6616): 156-160.
|
[16] |
Parving HH, Gall MA, Skott P, et al. Prevalence and causes of albuminuria in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients[J]. Kidney Int, 1992, 41(4): 758-762.
|
[17] |
Bakris GL, Molitch M. Microalbuminuria as a risk predictor in diabetes: the continuing saga[J]. Diabetes Care, 2014, 37(3): 867-875.
|
[18] |
American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2013 [J]. Diabetes Care, 2013, 36(Suppl 1): S11-S66.
|
[19] |
de Boer IH, Rue TC, Cleary PA, et al. Long-term renal outcomes of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria: an analysis of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications cohort [J]. Arch Intern Med, 2011, 171(5): 412-420.
|
[20] |
Krolewski AS, Niewczas MA, Skupien J, et al. Early progressive renal decline precedes the onset of microalbuminuria and its progression to macroalbuminuria [J]. Diabetes Care, 2014, 37(1): 226-234.
|
[21] |
Pavkov ME, Knowler WC, Lemley KV, et al. Early renal function decline in type 2 diabetes [J]. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2012, 7(1): 78-84.
|
[22] |
Christensen PK, Larsen S, Horn T, et al. Causes of albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes without diabetic retinopathy [J]. Kidney Int, 2000, 58(4): 1719-1731.
|
[23] |
Prakash J, Lodha M, Singh SK, et al. Diabetic retinopathy is a poor predictor of type of nephropathy in proteinuric type 2 diabetic patients [J]. J Assoc Physicians India, 2007, 55: 412-416.
|
[24] |
He F, Xia X, Wu XF, et al. Diabetic retinopathy in predicting diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes and renal disease: a meta-analysis [J]. Diabetologia, 2013, 56(3): 457-466.
|
[25] |
Liu MY, Chen XM, Sun XF, et al. Validation of a differential diagnostic model of diabetic nephropathy and non-diabetic renal diseases and the establishment of a new diagnostic model [J]. J Diabetes, 2014, 6(6): 519-526.
|
[26] |
Oh SW, Kim S, Na KY, et al. Clinical implications of pathologic diagnosis and classification for diabetic nephropathy [J]. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2012, 97(3): 418-424.
|
[27] |
Akimoto T, Ito C, Saito O, et al. Microscopic hematuria and diabetic glomerulosclerosis--clinicopathological analysis of type 2 diabetic patients associated with overt proteinuria [J]. Nephron Clin Pract, 2008, 109(3): c119-c126.
|
[28] |
Kleinknecht D, Bennis D, Altman JJ. Increased prevalence of non-diabetic renal pathology in type II diabetes mellitus [J]. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 1992, 7(12): 1258-1259.
|
[29] |
Mazzucco G, Bertani T, Fortunato M, et al. Different patterns of renal damage in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a multicentric study on 393 biopsies [J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2002, 39(4): 713-720.
|
[30] |
Prakash J, Sen D, Usha, et al. Non-diabetic renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus [J]. J Assoc Physicians India, 2001, 49: 415-420.
|
[31] |
Wilfred DC, Mysorekar VV, Venkataramana RS, et al. Nondiabetic renal disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a clinicopathological study [J]. J Lab Physicians, 2013, 5(2): 94-99.
|
[32] |
Pham TT, Sim JJ, Kujubu DA, et al. Prevalence of nondiabetic renal disease in diabetic patients [J]. Am J Nephrol, 2007, 27(3): 322-328.
|
[33] |
Lin YL, Peng SJ, Ferng SH, et al. Clinical indicators which necessitate renal biopsy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with renal disease [J]. Int J Clin Pract, 2009, 63(8): 1167-1176.
|
[34] |
Das U, Dakshinamurty KV, Prayaga A, et al. Nondiabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetic patients: a single center experience [J]. Indian J Nephrol, 2012, 22(5): 358-362.
|
[35] |
Chang TI, Park JT, Kim JK, et al. Renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes with or without coexisting non-diabetic renal disease [J]. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2011, 92(2): 198-204.
|
[36] |
Tervaert TW, Mooyaart AL, Amann K, et al. Pathologic classification of diabetic nephropathy [J]. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2010, 21(4): 556-563.
|
[37] |
Zhuo L, Ren W, Li W, et al. Evaluation of renal biopsies in type 2 diabetic patients with kidney disease: a clinicopathological study of 216 cases [J]. Int Urol Nephrol, 2013, 45(1): 173-179.
|
[38] |
Sharma SG, Bomback AS, Radhakrishnan J, et al. The modern spectrum of renal biopsy findings in patients with diabetes [J]. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2013, 8(10): 1718-1724.
|
[39] |
Stanton RC. Clinical challenges in diagnosis and management of diabetic kidney disease [J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2014, 63(2 Suppl 2): S3-S21.
|
[40] |
Caramori ML, Parks A, Mauer M. Renal lesions predict progression of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes [J]. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2013, 24(7): 1175-1181.
|
[41] |
Haas M, Spargo BH, Wit EJ, et al. Etiologies and outcome of acute renal insufficiency in older adults: a renal biopsy study of 259 cases [J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2000, 35(3): 433-447.
|
[42] |
Corapi KM, Chen JL, Balk EM, et al. Bleeding complications of native kidney biopsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2012, 60(1): 62-73.
|
[43] |
American Diabetes Association. Clinical Practice Recommendations 2005 [J]. Diabetes Care, 2005, 28(Suppl 1): S1-S79.
|
[44] |
Kumar J, Sahai G. Non-diabetic renal diseases in diabetics [J]. Clin Quer: Nephrol, 2012, 1(2): 172-177.
|
[45] |
Hovind P, Rossing P, Tarnow L, et al. Progression of diabetic nephropathy [J]. Kidney Int, 2001, 59(2): 702-709.
|
[46] |
Zhang PP, Ge YC, Li SJ, et al. Renal biopsy in type 2 diabetes: timing of complications and evaluating of safety in Chinese patients [J]. Nephrology (Carlton), 2011, 16(1): 100-105.
|