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Chinese Journal of Kidney Disease Investigation(Electronic Edition) ›› 2019, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (06): 253-257. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3216.2019.06.005

Special Issue:

• Original Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Investigation and analysis of life quality of 315 hemodialysis patients with end-stage renal disease

Yinying Zhang1, Yin Wu2, Xin Zhao1,()   

  1. 1. Nursing Department; The First Hospital Affiliated to Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
    2. Department of Geriatrics; The First Hospital Affiliated to Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2018-11-09 Online:2019-12-28 Published:2019-12-28
  • Contact: Xin Zhao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhao Xin, Email:

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the life quality of 315 hemodialysis patients and determine the relevant influencing factors so as to provide a reference for taking measures to improve the life quality of patients.

Methods

The questionnaire (KDQOL-36) for life quality of hemodialysis patients was used to investigate 315 maintenance hemodialysis patients with end-stage renal disease in three hospitals in Suzhou City.

Results

Multivariate analysis showed that the physical component summary (PCS) score and the short form 6-dimention(SF-6D)score were lower in older adults (P<0.05). PCS, SF-6D, and the kidney disease component summary (KDCS) scores were higher (P<0.05) in married or cohabiting patients than in unmarried or solitary patients. With the increase of education of the patients, the mental component summary (MCS), SF-6D and KDCS scores were higher (P<0.05). The MCS and KDCS scores were lower (P<0.05) in patients with comorbidities, while in patients with complications the PCS score was also lower (P<0.05). With the increase of dialysis age, the PCS and SF-6D scores decreased (P<0.05). The score of SF-6D was also lower in patients who received dialysis no more than two times a week (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The relevant factors affecting the quality of life of hemodialysis patients in Suzhou included age, marital status, educational level, comorbidities, complications, dialysis frequency, and dialysis age. Measures should be taken to intervene in the patients at the high risk.

Key words: End-stage renal disease, Maintenance hemodialysis, Quality of life

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