肿瘤与肾脏损害有一定的相关性，肿瘤相关肾损害在肿瘤患者中有着较高的发生率，其病因及发病机制复杂，病理类型及临床表现也表现多样化，应在临床工作中引起足够的重视，以早期诊断，积极治疗，提高患者的生存率。肿瘤相关肾损害传统治疗方案为尽早手术切除肿瘤，结合放化疗治疗，但也可能出现潜在的不良反应。中西医结合治疗是应对肿瘤相关肾损害的较好方略，两者优势互补发挥积极的作用。该文就肿瘤相关肾损害的病因病理、发病机制、诊断及中西医结合治疗进展做一叙述，以期为肿瘤相关肾损害的治疗提供新的思路。

There is a certain association between tumors and kidney injury. Tumors-associated kidney injury has a relatively high incidence in tumors patients with complex etiology and pathogenesis, and diverse pathological types and clinical manifestations, which should be paid sufficient attention to in clinical work for the purpose of early diagnosis, active treatment, and improvement of the survival rate of patients. The traditional treatment regimen for tumors-associated kidney injury is comprised of surgical resection of tumors as early as possible in combination with radiotherapy and chemotherapy, but potential adverse reactions may also take place. Treatment with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine is a better strategy to cope with tumors-associated kidney injury, as the two can complement each other′s advantages to play active roles. The present paper is a summary on progress of etiology and pathology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine for tumors-associated kidney injury in order to provide new ideas for the treatment of tumors-associated kidney injury.