肾脏病学是一个多学科交叉融合的前沿学科，肾脏病的致病机制复杂多样，其临床诊疗的进步需要依靠科研成果的推动。在肾脏病住院医师的规范化培训中，对规培生的科研能力提出了较高要求，然而由于临床工作繁忙，许多规培生缺乏足够的时间和精力参加系统的科研培训。本文结合肾脏病学科的特色，从提出临床问题、培养科研思维、加强基础科研实践、转变教学方式以及开展学术交流活动方面，对如何提升规培生的科研能力进行了探讨。

Nephrology is a frontier discipline with interdisciplinary integration. The pathogenesis of kidney disease is complex and diverse. The progress of its clinical diagnosis and treatment needs to be promoted by scientific research achievements. In the standardized training of nephrology residents, higher requirements are put forward for the scientific research ability of the trainees. However, due to the busy clinical work, many of the trainees lack sufficient time and energy to participate in the systematic scientific research training. Based on the characteristics of nephrology, this paper discussed how to improve the scientific research ability of the trainees from the aspects of raising clinical problems, cultivating scientific research thinking, strengthening basic scientific research practice, changing teaching methods, and carrying out academic exchange activities.