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中华肾病研究电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (06) : 306 -312. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3216.2024.06.002

论著

益气和络方联合缬沙坦治疗气阴两虚兼血瘀证IgA 肾病的疗效观察
史彬1, 司远2,()   
  1. 1.102208 北京市昌平区中西医结合医院肾病科
    2.100009 北京市鼓楼中医医院内科
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-03 出版日期:2024-12-28
  • 通信作者: 司远
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC17085-03)

Effect of Yiqiheluo formula combined with valsartan in the treatment of IgA nephropathy with deficiency of both qi and yin plus blood stasis syndrome

Bin Shi1, Yuan Si2,()   

  1. 1.Department of Nephrology, Beijing Changping District Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Beijing 102208
    2.Department of Internal Medicine, Gu Lou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Beijing, Beijing 100009; China
  • Received:2023-04-03 Published:2024-12-28
  • Corresponding author: Yuan Si
引用本文:

史彬, 司远. 益气和络方联合缬沙坦治疗气阴两虚兼血瘀证IgA 肾病的疗效观察[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 306-312.

Bin Shi, Yuan Si. Effect of Yiqiheluo formula combined with valsartan in the treatment of IgA nephropathy with deficiency of both qi and yin plus blood stasis syndrome[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Kidney Disease Investigation(Electronic Edition), 2024, 13(06): 306-312.

目的

观察益气和络方联合缬沙坦对气阴两虚兼血瘀证IgA 肾病的疗效。

方法

进行随机、对照、双盲研究,研究对象为2020 年10 月至2022 年10 月北京市昌平区中西医结合医院肾病科门诊及住院的气阴两虚兼血瘀证IgA 肾病患者60 例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,各30 例。 两组患者均使用缬沙坦胶囊(80 mg,1 次/d);治疗组加用益气和络颗粒方(1 剂/d,2 次/d),对照组则加用益气和络中药模拟剂,疗程为48 周。 治疗前、治疗12 周、治疗24 周、治疗48 周时检测实验室相关指标:血清肌酐、血尿素氮、血浆白蛋白、血IgA、补体C3、甘油三酯、总胆固醇,以及尿红细胞数、24 h 尿蛋白定量等。 比较分析两组患者的总有效率及治疗前后相关指标变化。

结果

与治疗前比较,治疗组患者在治疗24 周、48 周的24 h 尿蛋白定量、尿红细胞数、血清IgA、血尿素氮、血清肌酐水平下降(P 均<0.05),而估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)和血清补体C3 水平升高(P 均<0.05);对照组在治疗48 周后的24 h 尿蛋白定量和尿红细胞数水平下降(P 均<0.05),而IgA、血尿素氮、血清肌酐水平则无统计学差异(P 均>0.05)。 与对照组比较,治疗组在治疗48 周后24 h 尿蛋白定量、尿红细胞数、血清IgA、血尿素氮、血清肌酐水平显著下降(P 均<0.05),而eGFR 和血清补体C3 水平显著增高(P 均<0.05)。 治疗组在治疗12 周、24 周、48 周时的中医主要症状积分及总症状积分均小于对照组(P 均<0.05),在治疗48 周时的中医证候总有效率高于对照组[26 例(86.7%)比19 例(63.3%),P <0.05],临床总有效率高于对照组[23 例(76.7%)比13 例(43.3%),P <0.05]。 两组在治疗期间均无不良反应事件发生。

结论

益气和络方联合缬沙坦治疗气阴两虚兼血瘀证IgA 肾病方案,在提高患者蛋白尿缓解率、改善患者临床症状及提高生活质量等方面优于单用缬沙坦。

Objective

To evaluate the effect of Yiqiheluo formula combined with valsartan in the treatment of IgA nephropathy with deficiency of both qi and yin plus blood stasis syndrome.

Methods

A randomized, controlled, double-blind research was conducted. The subjects were 60 patients with IgA nephropathy with deficiency of both qi and yin plus blood stasis syndrome in the department of nephrology of the Beijing Changping District Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine from October 2020 to October 2022. They were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group,with 30 cases in each. Both groups received the capsule of valsartan (80 mg, once a day), while the treatment group were added with Yiqiheluo particles formula (1 dose, twice a day), and the control group was added with Yiqiheluo simulation agent, the therapy course of which was 48 weeks. Relevant laboratory indicators were measured before the treatment as well as after 12 weeks,24 weeks,and 48 weeks of the treatment,including serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, albumin, IgA, complement C3, triglyceride, total cholesterol,together with urinary red blood cell count and 24 h urinary protein quantity, etc. The total effective rate and the changes of the relevant indexes were compared between the two groups.

Results

Compared with those before treatment,the treatment group showed lower levels of 24 h urinary protein quantity,urinary red blood cell count,serum IgA,blood urea nitrogen,and serum creatinine after 24 and 48 weeks of the treatment (all P <0.05),but higher levels of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and serum complement C3 (both P <0.05). After 48 weeks of the treatment,the control group displayed lower levels of 24 h urinary protein and red blood cell count(P <0.05),but no significant changes in levels of serum IgA,blood urea nitrogen, and serum creatinine (P >0.05). Compared with the control group,the treatment group had significantly lower levels of 24 h urinary protein quantity,urinary red blood cell count,serum IgA,blood urea nitrogen,and serum creatinine(all P <0.05),but higher levels of eGFR and serum complement C3 (all P <0.05) after 48 weeks of the treatment. After 12 weeks,24 weeks,and 48 weeks of the treatment, the main symptom scores and total symptom scores of the treatment group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P <0.05). The total effective rate of the syndromes was significantly higher in the treatment group than in the control group after 48 weeks of the treatment [26 cases(86.7%) vs 19 cases (63.3%), P <0.05], and the total clinical effective rate was significantly higher in the treatment group than in the control group [23 cases (76.7%) vs 13 cases (43.3%), P <0.05]. No adverse events occurred in both of the two groups during the treatment.

Conclusion

In the treatment of IgA nephropathy with deficiency of both qi and yin plus blood stasis syndrome, the Yiqiheluo formula combined with valsartan treatment was superior to valsartan treatment alone in improving the remission rate of proteinuria, clinical symptoms,and quality of life of the patients.

表1 两组IgA 肾病患者治疗前基线水平比较
图1 研究纳入IgA 患者筛选流程图 注:HBV:hepatitis B virus, 乙肝病毒
表2 两组IgA 肾病患者各随访时间点临床指标比较(
组别 例数 治疗前
24 h尿蛋白定量(g/d) 尿红细胞数(个/μl) 白蛋白(g/L) IgA(g/L) C3(g/L)
对照组 30 1.32±0.71 37.18±10.29 42.34±7.09 3.52±0.75 0.88±0.26
治疗组 30 1.58±0.83 36.62±9.37 42.24±7.02 3.49±0.63 0.78±0.20
t 0.327 1.228 1.292 0.866 1.372
P 0.072 0.122 0.653 0.791 0.672
组别 例数 治疗前
血清肌酐(μmol/L) eGFR[ml/(min·1.73m2)] 血尿素氮(mmol/L) 胆固醇(mmol/L) 甘油三酯(mmol/L)
对照组 30 84.35±19.78 87.71±28.62 8.63±4.78 5.12±2.26 2.17±1.12
治疗组 30 83.15±16.68 86.51±30.61 8.59±4.41 5.04±2.04 1.87±1.01
t 0.698 0.322 1.174 0.422 0.279
P 0.487 0.684 0.755 0.741 0.694
组别 例数 治疗12周
24 h尿蛋白定量(g/d) 尿红细胞数(个/μl) 白蛋白(g/L) IgA(g/L) C3(g/L)
对照组 30 1.20±0.61 33.68±8.74 43.25±5.37 3.38±0.68 0.79±0.23
治疗组 30 1.29±0.57 33.73±8.20 43.15±5.22 3.18±0.59 0.93±0.20
t 0.318 1.082 1.327 0.652 1.029
P 0.126 0.075 0.877 0.692 0.121
组别 例数 治疗12周
血清肌酐(μmol/L) eGFR[ml/(min·1.73m2)] 血尿素氮(mmol/L) 胆固醇(mmol/L) 甘油三酯(mmol/L)
对照组 30 81.01±29.78 88.56±26.86 8.45±4.85 5.27±2.18 2.35±1.46
治疗组 30 81.51±30.71 88.36±25.44 7.75±4.32 5.14±2.24 2.15±1.65
t 0.598 0.385 1.039 0.385 0.596
P 0.528 0.773 0.692 0.572 0.598
组别 例数 治疗24周
24 h尿蛋白定量(g/d) 尿红细胞数(个/μl) 白蛋白(g/L) IgA(g/L) C3(g/L)
对照组 30 1.14±0.49 28.75±9.26 43.19±6.02 3.09±0.61 0.88±0.15
治疗组 30 1.01±0.49a 19.52±8.35a 43.89±6.02 2.22±0.56a 1.17±0.17a
t 0.472 2.163 1.337 1.765 2.091
P 0.293 0.061 0.797 0.075 0.062
组别 例数 治疗24周
血清肌酐(μmol/L) eGFR[ml/(min·1.73m2)] 血尿素氮(mmol/L) 胆固醇(mmol/L) 甘油三酯(mmol/L)
对照组 30 84.57±19.98 87.45±13.29 7.20±3.96 5.32±1.29 2.27±1.28
治疗组 30 77.07±18.18a 93.15±11.59a 6.50±3.26a 5.23±1.12 2.01±1.01
t 0.896 0.772 1.195 0.412 0.538
P 0.591 0.095 0.549 0.691 0.774
组别 例数 治疗48周
24 h尿蛋白定量(g/d) 尿红细胞数(个/μl) 白蛋白(g/L) IgA(g/L) C3(g/L)
对照组 30 1.08±0.48a 21.75±8.67a 45.32±6.47 2.84±0.50 0.89±0.23
治疗组 30 0.59±0.48a 10.31±4.46a 45.12±6.37 2.04±0.42a 1.29±0.21a
t 0.761 4.762 1.459 3.296 5.201
P 0.046 0.032 0.820 0.035 0.027
组别 例数 治疗48周
血清肌酐(μmol/L) eGFR[ml/(min·1.73m2)] 血尿素氮(mmol/L) 胆固醇(mmol/L) 甘油三酯(mmol/L)
对照组 30 84.73±17.08 88.21±25.12 7.36±3.01 5.29±3.12 2.19±0.92
治疗组 30 74.23±17.08a 98.01±27.49a 6.16±2.01a 5.17±3.09 1.92±0.87
t 1.952 2.119 1.074 0.510 0.663
P 0.030 0.041 0.046 0.591 0.832
表3 两组IgA 肾病患者中医证候积分改善总体有效率比较
表4 两组IgA 肾病患者临床缓解率比较
表5 两组IgA 肾病患者各随访点安全性指标比较(
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