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Chinese Journal of Kidney Disease Investigation(Electronic Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (04): 224-226. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3216.2021.04.007

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress of indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase in renal disease

Lulu Liu1, Xueli Lai1, Wei Chen1, Zhiyong Guo1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2021-04-13 Online:2021-08-26 Published:2021-08-26
  • Contact: Zhiyong Guo

Abstract:

Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) is a key rate-limiting enzyme involved in tryptophane (TRP) degradation along the kynurenine (KYN) pathway. At present, it has been widely studied in the field of tumor, and is related to immunosuppression and immunoattenuation, which can promote the immune escape of tumors. Most renal diseases have underlying mechanisms of inflammation and immune system activation. IDO has been proven to alleviate renal inflammation and promote fibrosis in animal experiments, but its specific mechanism remains to be explored.This review summarized the possible action mechanisms of IDO in renal diseases.

Key words: Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase, Renal disease

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