目前我国全科医师的规培单位多数为各地区三级甲等医院。全科医师的培养需要面面俱到，覆盖知识广泛，使其对于各系统疾病有一定充分的认识，同时针对疾病的早期发现、诊疗提出了更高的要求。然而，由于血液透析属于专科性质较强的亚专科，全科医师在血液净化中心的学习培训具有更强的专业性，且全科医师与血液透析专科医师培养模式、培养时间大不相同，且目前无相关文章作过对应的探讨。本文主要探讨全科医师如何在较短的轮转时间内掌握血液透析相关知识为主要目的，进而为相关带教提供借鉴。

At present, most of the training units of standardized training for general practitioners in China are grade III hospitals. The cultivation of general practitioners needs to be comprehensive and covers a wide range of knowledge, making sure that they can have a full understanding of diseases of various systems, and have the capability for the early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases. However, since blood purification has its specialized characteristics in its knowledge and operation, the training of general practitioners has a high specialty compared with that in other disciplines. Meanwhile, the training mode and duration for general practitioners are quite different from those for hemodialysis specialists, and no relevant articles have been published yet. This article mainly discussed how general practitioners could master the relevant knowledge of hemodialysis in a short rotation time, providing reference for related teaching as well.