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中华肾病研究电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (06) : 334 -339. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3216.2024.06.006

综述

高胰岛素-正葡萄糖钳夹技术评估慢性肾脏病患者胰岛素抵抗的研究进展
程柏凯1, 杨光1,()   
  1. 1.100853 北京,解放军总医院第二医学中心肾脏病科、国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-22 出版日期:2024-12-28
  • 通信作者: 杨光
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3605500)国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心开放课题(NCRCG-PLAGH-2024017)

Progress of research on application of hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp technique for assessing insulin resistance in patients with chronic kidney disease

Bokai Cheng1, Guang Yang1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Nephrology, Second Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2024-07-22 Published:2024-12-28
  • Corresponding author: Guang Yang
引用本文:

程柏凯, 杨光. 高胰岛素-正葡萄糖钳夹技术评估慢性肾脏病患者胰岛素抵抗的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 334-339.

Bokai Cheng, Guang Yang. Progress of research on application of hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp technique for assessing insulin resistance in patients with chronic kidney disease[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Kidney Disease Investigation(Electronic Edition), 2024, 13(06): 334-339.

胰岛素抵抗与慢性肾脏病(CKD)的发生、发展及预后转归关系密切。 高胰岛素-正葡萄糖钳夹(HEGC)技术能够定量评估胰岛素敏感性和胰岛素抵抗水平。 本文综述HEGC 方法评估CKD 患者胰岛素抵抗的研究进展,分析了肾功能与胰岛素抵抗的关系、胰岛素抵抗的潜在机制及其对患者预后的影响。

Insulin resistance is closely related to the occurrence, progression, and outcomes of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp (HEGC) technique can quantitatively evaluate insulin sensitivity and insulin resistance levels. This article reviewed the progress of research on the HEGC method in evaluating insulin resistance of CKD patients, analyzing the relationship between renal function and insulin resistance, the potential mechanisms of insulin resistance, and its impact on prognosis.

图1 慢性肾脏病与胰岛素抵抗关系
续表1
研究作者 研究方向 年龄(岁) 受试者 样本量(例) 肾功能评估 胰岛素敏感性评估
Kobayashi等[22] 胰岛素抵抗评估、危险因素 正常对照组:- 血清肌酐>133μmol/L或尿蛋白0.5 g/d或病理证实的CKD 正常对照组:10 正常对照组:- 正常对照组:9.93±1.33
慢性肾脏病组:56±14.6 慢性肾脏病组:29 慢性肾脏病组:25.8±26a 慢性肾脏病组:6.91±2.46d
Xu等[8] 胰岛素抵抗评估、危险因素、预后 正常对照组:- CKD3~4期 正常对照组:- 正常对照组:- 正常对照组:-
慢性肾脏病组:70~71 慢性肾脏病组:446 慢性肾脏病组:51.9(20.2~59.5)a 慢性肾脏病组:5.4±1.9d
DeFronzo等[13] 胰岛素抵抗评估及部位 正常对照组:35±2(21~59) 尿毒症 正常对照组:36 正常对照组:- 正常对照组:7.38±0.26
慢性肾脏病组:37±2(23~57) 慢性肾脏病组:29 慢性肾脏病组:10.2±0.9b 慢性肾脏病组:3.71±0.20d
Hung等[14] 胰岛素抵抗评估及胰岛素敏感指数与葡萄糖处置率相关性 正常对照组:- 维持性血液透析>6 m;尿素清除指数>1.2 正常对照组:- 正常对照组:- 正常对照组:-
慢性肾脏病组:50±9(40~73) 慢性肾脏病组:12 慢性肾脏病组:46(37,94)个月c 慢性肾脏病组:5.71(四分位间距4.16,6.81)d
Eidemak等[18] 评估及胰岛素抵抗与运动耐力关系 - 非糖尿病轻中度肾功能损伤(非糖尿病) 正常对照组:15 正常对照组:- 正常对照组:2.57±0.70
慢性肾脏病组:29 慢性肾脏病组:25(11~43)a 慢性肾脏病组:1.77±0.71e
Ikizler等[23] 慢性肾脏病患者酸负荷与胰岛素抵抗相关性 正常对照组:58.5±11.8 CKD3~5期 正常对照组:21 正常对照组:88.6±14.5
慢性肾脏病组:62.0±14.5 慢性肾脏病组:42 慢性肾脏病组:34.4±13.1a
Nerpin等[7] 胰岛素敏感指数与eGFR相关关系及对患者预后影响 正常对照组:- 正常血糖正常糖耐量人群 正常对照组:- 正常对照组:- 正常对照组:-
整体:71.0±0.59 整体:1 070 整体:61.5±13.7a 整体:5.2±2.5f
Akwo等[10] 按照BMI分层分析eGFR与胰岛素抵抗相关性 正常对照组:49(四分位间距36,60) CKD3~4期 正常对照组:87 正常对照组:94.3(84.9,107.0) 正常对照组:7.7(四分位间距5.3,10.8)
慢性肾脏病组:66(四分位间距59,70) 慢性肾脏病组:52 慢性肾脏病组:46.1(40.7,52.6)a 慢性肾脏病组:5.1(四分位间距3.6,6.4)d
Friedman等[12] 胰岛素抵抗评估及验证抵抗部位 正常对照组:35.2±9.6 尿毒症 正常对照组:6 正常对照组:- 正常对照组:347.6±16.0
慢性肾脏病组:39.8±13.2 慢性肾脏病组:4 慢性肾脏病组:13.2±1.0b 慢性肾脏病组:245.2±16.6g
DeBoer等[11] 胰岛素抵抗评估及相关因素分析 正常对照组:63.6±13.9 非糖尿病CKD患者 正常对照组:39 正常对照组:88.8±17.1 正常对照组:3.9±2.0
慢性肾脏病组:61.0±12.4 慢性肾脏病组:59 慢性肾脏病组:37.6±12.5a 慢性肾脏病组:5.0±2.0h
King-Morris等[15] 胰岛素抵抗评估及葡萄糖处置率与简易胰岛素敏感指数相关性 血液透析:48(四分位间距45,53) 维持性血液透析或腹膜透析 血液透析:12 血液透析:46(33,94)个月 血液透析:5.7(四分位间距4.3,6.6)
腹膜透析:48(四分位间距41,54) 腹膜透析:10 腹膜透析:17(9,50)个月c 腹膜透析:6.4(四分位间距6.0,7.8)d
研究作者 研究方向 年龄(岁) 受试者 样本量(例) 肾功能评估 胰岛素敏感性评估
Roshanravan等[31] CKD患者胰岛素抵抗蛋白组学研究 正常对照组:60.60±12.5 eGFR<60 ml/(min·1.73 m2 正常对照组:58 正常对照组:88.7±16.8 -
慢性肾脏病组:5.0±2.0 慢性肾脏病组:37 慢性肾脏病组:37.3±12.4a
Ahmad等[41] 公式法胰岛素敏感指数在CKD和肥胖人群中偏倚 正常对照组:61.0±12.4 正常对照组:eGFR≥60 ml/(min·1.73 m2 正常对照组:39 正常对照组:85.3(76.0,102.6) 正常对照组:0.09±1.58
慢性肾脏病组:63.6±13.9 慢性肾脏病组:eGFR<60 ml/(min·1.73 m2 慢性肾脏病组:59 慢性肾脏病组:39.1(27.2,47.6)a 慢性肾脏病组:0.07±1.63h
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