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中华肾病研究电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02) : 110 -114. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3216.2025.02.008

教学园地

以案例为基础的整合式教学模式在冠心病合并慢性肾脏病教学中的应用
李好1,2, 赵诺3, 阮冰玉1, 程晓巍1, 牛敬雪1, 孙鼎1,2, 罗晴1, 张杰1, 金昕晔1, 陈意志1,2,3,4,5,6,()   
  1. 1. 572013 三亚,解放军总医院海南医院肾脏病科,海南省陈香美院士肾脏疾病研究团队创新中心
    2. 100853 北京,解放军医学院
    3. 100039 北京,解放军总医院第三医学中心护理部
    4. 100853 北京,解放军总医院第一医学中心肾脏病医学部、肾脏疾病全国重点实验室、国家慢性肾病临床医学研究中心、重症肾脏疾病器械与中西医药物研发北京市重点实验室、数智中医泛血管疾病防治北京市重点实验室、国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科
    5. 510515 广州,南方医科大学第二临床医学院
    6. 572013 三亚市肾脏病学专业医疗质量控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-25 出版日期:2025-04-28
  • 通信作者: 陈意志
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(82270769)军队后勤科研保健专项项目(21BJZ37)三亚市科技创新专项项目(2022KJCX02)海南省院士创新平台科研项目基金资助(YSPTZX202026)北京市自然科学基金面上项目(7242033)

Application of case-based collaborative learning mode in the teaching of coronary atherosclerotic disease complicated with chronic kidney disease

Hao Li1,2, Nuo Zhao3, Bingyu Ruan1, Xiaowei Cheng1, Jingxue Niu1, Ding Sun1,2, Qing Luo1, Jie Zhang1, Xinye Jin1, Yizhi Chen1,2,3,4,5,6,()   

  1. 1. Department of Nephrology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Innovation Center of Renal Disease Research Team of Academician Chen Xiangmei, Sanya 572013, Hainan Province
    2. Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing 100853
    3. Department of Nursing, Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039
    4. Department of Nephrology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Beijing Key Laboratory of Medical Devices and Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Drug Development for Severe Kidney Diseases,Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Intelligent TCM for Prevention and Treatment of Panvascular Diseases, Key Disciplines of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (zyyzdxk-2023310), Beijing 100853
    5. Second Clinical Medical College of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province
    6. Sanya Medical Quality Control Center of Nephrology Specialization, Sanya 572013, Hainan Province; China
  • Received:2024-10-25 Published:2025-04-28
  • Corresponding author: Yizhi Chen
引用本文:

李好, 赵诺, 阮冰玉, 程晓巍, 牛敬雪, 孙鼎, 罗晴, 张杰, 金昕晔, 陈意志. 以案例为基础的整合式教学模式在冠心病合并慢性肾脏病教学中的应用[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 110-114.

Hao Li, Nuo Zhao, Bingyu Ruan, Xiaowei Cheng, Jingxue Niu, Ding Sun, Qing Luo, Jie Zhang, Xinye Jin, Yizhi Chen. Application of case-based collaborative learning mode in the teaching of coronary atherosclerotic disease complicated with chronic kidney disease[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Kidney Disease Investigation(Electronic Edition), 2025, 14(02): 110-114.

目的

评估以案例为基础的整合式学习(CBCL)教学模式在冠心病合并慢性肾脏病临床教学中的效果。

方法

纳入本院2022年12月至2024年5月间于肾脏病科接受规范化培训的本科及以上学历医学生为研究对象,随机分成观察组和对照组。观察组采用CBCL教学模式,对照组采用常规教学手段。两组经过相同时长培训后进行考核,分析比较两组的考核成绩并评估两种教学方法的效果,并通过问卷调查收集参训医学生对于培训课程的满意度。

结果

共纳入医学生30例,观察组和对照组各15例。观察组学生的理论和操作考核成绩均高于对照组[(95.29±2.99)分比(85.13±4.74)分,(94.07±1.98)分比(86.47±6.49)分,P均<0.001]。观察组学生对课程总体(93.3%)和教学形式(86.7%)的满意度较高(P均<0.05)。在理论知识理解、临床思维培养方面,观察组的满意度亦高于对照组(P均<0.05)。

结论

CBCL教学模式应用于冠心病合并慢性肾脏病的临床教学,可以提高医学生的理论、操作成绩和满意度。

Objective

Toevaluatetheeffectivenessofcase-basedcollaborativelearning(CBCL)teaching mode in clinical teaching of coronary atherosclerotic disease complicated with chronic kidney disease.

Methods

Medical students with bachelor degree or above who received standardized training in nephrology department of our hospital from December 2022 to May 2024 were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group. The CBCL teaching mode was used in the observation group, while conventional teaching methods were used in the control group. After the same training period, the examination results of the two groups of students were analyzed and compared, and the effects of the two teaching methods were evaluated. And the satisfaction levels of the participating medical students with the training were collected through a questionnaire survey.

Results

A total of 30 medical students were included, with 15 in the observation group and 15 in the control group. Both the theoretical [(95.29±2.99)vs (85.13±4.74), P<0.001]and operational [(94.07±1.98) vs (86.47±6.49), P<0.001]assessment scores of the observation group students were higher than those of the control group. The observation group students showed higher satisfaction with the overall course (93.3%), and the teaching mode (86.7%) (P<0.05). In terms of theoretical knowledge understanding and clinical thinking cultivation, the satisfaction of the observation group was also higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The application of CBCL teaching mode in the clinical teaching of coronary atherosclerotic disease complicated with chronic kidney disease could improve the theoretical and operational scores of the medical students as well as satisfaction from them.

表1 两组医学生出科考核成绩(±s
表2 两组医学生课程满意度评价[例(%)]
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