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中华肾病研究电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 140 -145. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3216.2025.03.004

论著

维持性血液透析患者单核细胞/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值和血小板/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值与脑卒中风险的相关性
韩秋霞1, 朱晗玉2, 段颖洁2, 田明威2, 朱凯怡1, 马丽洁1, 孙倩美1,()   
  1. 1. 100020 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院肾内科
    2. 100853 北京,解放军总医院第一医学中心肾脏病医学部、肾脏疾病全国重点实验室、国家慢性肾病临床医学研究中心、重症肾脏疾病器械与中西医药物研发北京市重点实验室、数智中医泛血管疾病防治北京市重点实验室、国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-17 出版日期:2025-06-28
  • 通信作者: 孙倩美
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(62271506,62476181)多学科临床研究创新项目(CYDXK202213)北京市属医院科研培育项目(PX2025004)

Association of monocyte/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and platelet/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio with stroke risk in maintenance hemodialysis patients

Qiuxia Han1, Hanyu Zhu2, Yingjie Duan2, Mingwei Tian2, Kaiyi Zhu1, Lijie Ma1, Qianmei Sun1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Nephrology,Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100020
    2. Department of Nephrology,First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases,National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases,Beijing Key Laboratory of Medical Devices and Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Drug Development for Severe Kidney Diseases,Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Intelligent TCM for Prevention and Treatment of Pan-vascular Diseases,Key Disciplines of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (zyyzdxk-2023310), Beijing 100853; China
  • Received:2025-04-17 Published:2025-06-28
  • Corresponding author: Qianmei Sun
引用本文:

韩秋霞, 朱晗玉, 段颖洁, 田明威, 朱凯怡, 马丽洁, 孙倩美. 维持性血液透析患者单核细胞/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值和血小板/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值与脑卒中风险的相关性[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2025, 14(03): 140-145.

Qiuxia Han, Hanyu Zhu, Yingjie Duan, Mingwei Tian, Kaiyi Zhu, Lijie Ma, Qianmei Sun. Association of monocyte/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and platelet/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio with stroke risk in maintenance hemodialysis patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Kidney Disease Investigation(Electronic Edition), 2025, 14(03): 140-145.

目的

探讨维持性血液透析患者单核细胞/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(monocyte/highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol ratio, MHR)和血小板/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(platelet/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio, PHR)与急性缺血性脑卒中(acute ischemic stroke, AIS)风险的相关性。

方法

回顾性分析2015 年1 月1 日至2023 年6 月30 日在北京朝阳医院进行维持性血液透析的患者,将其分为AIS 组和非AIS 组。 采用单因素和多因素Cox 回归模型分析MHR 和PHR 对患者脑卒中风险的预测价值。

结果

共纳入维持性血液透析患者258 例,其中AIS 组67 例、非AIS 组191 例,中位数随访时间63 个月。 AIS 组和非AIS 组患者在年龄、高血压病史、糖尿病病史、吸烟史、MHR 和PHR 方面具有显著差异(P 均<0.05)。 单因素Cox 回归模型分析显示,高MHR(HR =7.439,P =0.001)和高PHR(HR =1.006,P <0.001)患者的缺血性脑卒中风险增加。 在校正混杂因素后,高MHR(HR=7.277,P=0.004)和高PHR(HR=1.007,P <0.001)仍是维持性血液透析患者发生AIS 的独立危险因素。

结论

MHR 和PHR 是维持性血液透析患者发生AIS 的独立危险因素,可能具有一定的预测价值。

Objective

To investigate the association of monocyte/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (MHR) and platelet/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (PHR) with the risk of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in maintenance hemodialysis patients.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients who underwent maintenance hemodialysis at Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital from January 1,2015 to June 30, 2023, and the patients were divided into the AIS group and the non-AIS group.The univariate and multivariate Cox regression models were used to analyze the predictive value of MHR and PHR for stroke risk in the patients.

Results

A total of 258 maintenance hemodialysis patients were included,with 67 patients in the AIS group and 191 patients in the non-AIS group.The median follow-up time was 63 months.There were significant differences between the AIS group and the non-AIS group in age,hypertension history, diabetes history, smoking history, MHR, and PHR (P <0.05).The univariate Cox regression model analysis showed that the patients with high MHR (HR=7.439, P=0.001) and high PHR(HR=1.006, P <0.001) had a high risk of ischemic stroke.After adjusting for confounding factors, high MHR (HR=7.277, P=0.004) and high PHR (HR =1.007, P <0.001) remained the independent risk factors for AIS in the maintenance hemodialysis patients.

Conclusion

MHR and PHR were the independent risk factors for the AIS in the maintenance hemodialysis patients, and might have certain predictive value.

图6 研究对象筛选流程图
表1 两组维持性血液透析患者临床病史对比
表2 两组维持性血液透析患者实验室指标对比
表3 维持性血液透析患者发生缺血性脑卒中因素的单因素Cox 回归模型分析
表4 校正后的单核细胞计数/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值多因素Cox 回归模型分析
表5 校正后的血小板计数/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值多因素Cox 回归模型分析
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