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Abstract:

Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is an important complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD), which contributes to the skeleton changes, increases the risk of soft tissue and vascular calcifications, and becomes an important predictor of cardiovascular events and mortality. The discovery of fibroblast growth factor-23 and calcium-sensing receptors offered basis for revealing pathogenesis of SHPT. Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) and Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) published the guidelines for mineral and bone disorder of chronic kidney disease,which provided the therapeutic goal for SHPT. Not only the development of new phosphate binders,vitamin D analogues and calcium-sensing receptors agonists, but also the improvement of dialysis patterns and surgical methods, can reduce the PTH level of CKD stages 3 - 5 patients. This review focuses on the treatment status of secondary hyperparathyroidism.

Key words: Secondary hyperparathyroidism, Chronic kidney disease, Hyperphosphatemia

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