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中华肾病研究电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (01) : 35 -39. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3216.2021.01.007

所属专题: 文献

论著

冰雪运动对慢性肾脏病3期患者肾脏预后的影响
韩小丽1, 王加伟2, 王琳琳1, 卫志锋1, 刘圣君1,()   
  1. 1. 075000 张家口,河北北方学院附属第一医院肾内科
    2. 075131 张家口沙岭子医院精神科
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-13 出版日期:2021-02-28
  • 通信作者: 刘圣君
  • 基金资助:
    河北省技术创新引导计划项目(20477705D)

Effect of winter sports on renal prognosis of patients with stage 3 chronic kidney disease

Xiaoli Han1, Jiawei Wang2, Linlin Wang1, Zhifeng Wei1, Shengjun Liu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000
    2. Department of Psychiatry, Shalingzi Hospital of Zhangjiakou City, Zhangjiakou 075131; Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2020-10-13 Published:2021-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Shengjun Liu
引用本文:

韩小丽, 王加伟, 王琳琳, 卫志锋, 刘圣君. 冰雪运动对慢性肾脏病3期患者肾脏预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2021, 10(01): 35-39.

Xiaoli Han, Jiawei Wang, Linlin Wang, Zhifeng Wei, Shengjun Liu. Effect of winter sports on renal prognosis of patients with stage 3 chronic kidney disease[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Kidney Disease Investigation(Electronic Edition), 2021, 10(01): 35-39.

目的

探究冰雪运动对慢性肾脏病(CKD)3期患者肾脏预后的影响。

方法

前瞻性选取2017年2月至2018年4月在河北北方学院附属第一医院就诊的214例CKD患者作为研究对象。根据CKD患者个人爱好及意愿将其分为2组:运动组(行冰雪运动干预,n=98)和非运动组(未行冰雪运动干预,n=116)。比较2组肾脏预后情况,并分析冰雪运动干预与CKD 3期患者肾脏预后的关系。

结果

运动组运动后BUN、Scr、尿酸水平和尿白蛋白/肌酐比值(UACR)均低于非运动组,eGFR水平高于非运动组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。运动组终点事件发生率低于非运动组(P<0.05)。COX回归分析结果显示冰雪运动(OR:0.384,95%CI:0.194~0.759,P<0.05)是CKD 3期患者肾脏预后的独立保护因素。

结论

冰雪运动可以改善CKD 3期患者肾功能,并降低其肾脏预后不良发生率。

Objective

To explore the effect of winter sports on the renal prognosis of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 3.

Methods

214 patients with CKD admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University from February 2017 to April 2018 were prospectively selected as study subjects. Patients with CKD were divided into two groups according to their personal hobbies and wishes: sports group (winter sports, n=98) and non-sports group (non-winter sports, n=116). The renal prognosis of the two groups was compared, and the relationship between winter sports and renal prognosis of patients with CKD stage 3 was analyzed.

Results

After sports, the BUN, Scr, uric acid (UA) and urine albumin/creatinine ratio (UACR) levels of the sports group were lower than those of the non-sports group (P<0.05), and the eGFR level was higher than that of the non-sports group (P<0.05). The incidence of endpoint events in the sports group was lower than that of the non-sports group (P<0.05). The results of COX regression analysis showed that winter sports was an independent protective factor for the renal prognosis of patients with stage 3 CKD (OR: 0.384, 95%CI: 0.194-0.759, P<0.05).

Conclusion

Winter sports improved renal function and reduced the incidence of poor renal prognosis in patients with CKD stage 3.

表1 两组基线资料比较
表2 两组肾功能指标比较(±s)
图1 两组生存曲线
表3 影响CKD 3期患者肾脏预后的COX回归分析
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