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中华肾病研究电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (01) : 31 -34. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3216.2021.01.006

所属专题: 文献

论著

强化饮食教育联合碳酸镧对维持性血液透析患者高磷血症的影响
单婧1, 刘东1,(), 高卓1, 胡瑞海1, 李新伦1, 陈丁1   
  1. 1. 100142 北京,空军特色医学中心肾脏病科
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-30 出版日期:2021-02-28
  • 通信作者: 刘东
  • 基金资助:
    解放军总医院肾脏疾病国家重点实验室开放课题(KF201807)

Effect of intensive dietary education combined with lanthanum carbonate on hyperphosphatemia in patients with maintenance hemodialysis

Jing Shan1, Dong Liu1,(), Zhuo Gao1, Ruihai Hu1, Xinlun Li1, Ding Chen1   

  1. 1. Department of Nephrology, Chinese PLA Air Force Special Medical Center, Beijing 100142, China
  • Received:2020-11-30 Published:2021-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Dong Liu
引用本文:

单婧, 刘东, 高卓, 胡瑞海, 李新伦, 陈丁. 强化饮食教育联合碳酸镧对维持性血液透析患者高磷血症的影响[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2021, 10(01): 31-34.

Jing Shan, Dong Liu, Zhuo Gao, Ruihai Hu, Xinlun Li, Ding Chen. Effect of intensive dietary education combined with lanthanum carbonate on hyperphosphatemia in patients with maintenance hemodialysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Kidney Disease Investigation(Electronic Edition), 2021, 10(01): 31-34.

目的

观察强化患者饮食教育联合碳酸镧对维持性血液透析患者高磷血症的影响。

方法

选取2018年1月至2020年6月空军特色医学中心血磷≥2.0 mmol/L,规律维持性血液透析6月以上,联合口服碳酸镧的患者60例,分为强化饮食教育组和普通饮食教育组,每组各30例;1月后观察患者血磷(P)、校正血钙(Ca)、钙磷乘积(Ca×P)、全段甲状旁腺激素(iPTH)、血红蛋白(Hb)、白蛋白(Alb)及尿素清除指数(KT/V)水平。

结果

强化饮食教育组与普通饮食教育组相比,血磷、钙磷乘积均显著下降(P<0.01)。强化饮食教育组血磷下降的总有效率(70%),显著高于普通饮食教育组血磷下降的总有效率(33.3%)(P<0.01)。两组治疗前后,血Ca、Hb、Alb及KT/V均无明显差异。

结论

强化饮食教育联合碳酸镧,可显著改善维持性血液透析患者的高磷血症。

Objective

To observe the effect of intensive dietary education combined with lanthanum carbonate on hyperphosphatemia in patients with maintenance hemodialysis.

Methods

At the Air Force Special Medical Center from January 2018 to June 2020, a total of 60 patients, who had blood phosphorus ≥2.0 mmol/L, regular outpatient maintenance hemodialysis for more than 6 months, and treatment with oral lanthanum carbonate, were selected and divided into intensive diet education group and ordinary diet education group, with 30 cases in each group. The levels of the patients′ blood phosphorus (P), corrected blood calcium (Ca), calcium-phosphorus product (Ca×P), intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH), hemoglobin (Hb), albumin (Alb), and KT/V were observed after 1 month.

Results

Compared with the ordinary diet education group, the intensive diet education group had a significant decrease in blood phosphorus, and the calcium and phosphorus product (P<0.01). The total effective rate of blood phosphorus reduction in the intensive diet education group (70%) was significantly higher than that in the ordinary diet education group (33.3%) (P<0.01). There was no significant difference in blood Ca, Hb, Alb, and KT/V between the two groups before and after the treatment.

Conclusion

Intensive dietary education combined with lanthanum carbonate significantly improved the hyperphosphatemia of patients with maintenance hemodialysis.

表1 两组患者入组前的临床资料(±s)
表2 强化教育前后两组相关化验指标的比较(±s)
表3 两组疗效差异[例(%)]
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