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中华肾病研究电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02) : 67 -71. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3216.2022.02.002

论著

结构化治疗与教育课程对血液透析患者慢性牙周炎的作用
党维婧1, 郭桂芳1,()   
  1. 1. 100081 北京大学口腔医学院口腔医院正畸科、国家口腔医学中心、国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心、口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-18 出版日期:2022-04-28
  • 通信作者: 郭桂芳

Effect of structured treatment and education program on chronic periodontitis in hemodialysis patients

Weijing Dang1, Guifang Guo1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University School of Stomatology, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Laboratory for Oral Digital Medical Technology and Materials, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2021-10-18 Published:2022-04-28
  • Corresponding author: Guifang Guo
引用本文:

党维婧, 郭桂芳. 结构化治疗与教育课程对血液透析患者慢性牙周炎的作用[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2022, 11(02): 67-71.

Weijing Dang, Guifang Guo. Effect of structured treatment and education program on chronic periodontitis in hemodialysis patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Kidney Disease Investigation(Electronic Edition), 2022, 11(02): 67-71.

目的

开发血液透析患者慢性牙周炎结构化治疗与教育课程(STEP),探讨其对患者牙周健康状态、口腔保健自我效能、牙科畏惧和焦虑、以及全身炎症水平的作用。

方法

选取2020年9月至2021年3月北京市某三甲医院的96例确诊为慢性牙周炎的老年血液透析(HD)患者,随机分为对照组和干预组。对于患者的口腔宣教,对照组(48例)使用传统方法,干预组(48例)则使用STEP方法。7个月后分析患者的菌斑指数(PLI)、龈沟出血指数(SBI)、牙周袋探诊深度(PD)、口腔保健自我效能量表(SESS)、牙科焦虑量表(DAS)、牙科畏惧量表(DFS)评分,以及超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)和转化生长因子β(TGF-β)的变化。

结果

与对照组比较,干预组患者的PLI、SBI、PD、SESS、DAS、DFS评分均改善(P<0.05),且hs-CRP、TNF-α水平显著降低(P<0.001),而IL-6、TGF-β指标改善不具有统计学意义。

结论

STEP方法显著改善了血液透析合并慢性牙周炎患者的口腔健康状况、自我保健意识、焦虑和畏惧情绪、以及全身炎症水平。

Objective

To develop a structured treatment and education program (STEP) for chronic periodontitis of hemodialysis patients, and explore its impact on the patients′ periodontal health status, self-efficacy for oral care, dental fear and anxiety, and systemic inflammation level.

Methods

A total of 96 elderly hemodialysis patients with chronic periodontitis from a tertiary hospital in Beijing from September 2020 to March 2021 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an intervention group. The control group (48 cases) was given the oral education with the traditional method, and the intervention group (48 cases) was given the oral education with the STEP method. After 7 months, the patients were analyzed for plaque index (PLI), sulcus bleeding index (SBI), probing depth of periodontal pocket (PD), self-efficacy scale for self-care (SESS), dental anxiety scale (DAS), and dental fear scale (DFS) score, as well as high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) levels.

Results

Compared with the control group, the intervention group showed that the scores of PLI, SBI, PD, SESS, DAS, and DFS were all improved (P<0.05), and that the hs-CRP and TNF-α levels were significantly decreased (P<0.001), while the changes of IL-6 and TGF-β levels were not statistically significant.

Conclusion

The STEP method significantly improved the oral health status, self-care awareness, anxiety and fear, and systemic inflammation level of the hemodialysis patients with chronic periodontitis.

表1 两组患者口腔健康状况的比较(±s)
表2 两组患者护理干预前后口腔健康相关的心理指标比较(±s)
表3 两组患者hs-CRP、指标的比较(±s)
表4 两组患者IL-6、TGF-β指标的比较(±s)
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