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中华肾病研究电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (04) : 231 -235. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3216.2025.04.009

教学园地

思维导图结合案例教学在肾脏病学临床教学中的效果
梁爽, 崔敬, 王涌, 朱晗玉, 蔡广研()   
  1. 100853 北京,解放军总医院第一医学中心肾脏病医学部、肾脏疾病全国重点实验室、国家慢性肾病临床医学研究中心、重症肾脏疾病器械与中西医药物研发北京市重点实验室、数智中医泛血管疾病防治北京市重点实验室、国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科(zyyzdxk-2023310)
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-27 出版日期:2025-08-28
  • 通信作者: 蔡广研
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82000675)

Effect of mind mapping combined with case-based learning in clinical teaching of nephrology

Shuang Liang, Jing Cui, Yong Wang, Hanyu Zhu, Guangyan Cai()   

  1. Department of Nephrology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Beijing Key Laboratory of Medical Devices and Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Drug Development for Severe Kidney Diseases, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Intelligent TCM for Prevention and Treatment of Pan-vascular Diseases, Key Disciplines of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (zyyzdxk-2023310), Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2025-05-27 Published:2025-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Guangyan Cai
引用本文:

梁爽, 崔敬, 王涌, 朱晗玉, 蔡广研. 思维导图结合案例教学在肾脏病学临床教学中的效果[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2025, 14(04): 231-235.

Shuang Liang, Jing Cui, Yong Wang, Hanyu Zhu, Guangyan Cai. Effect of mind mapping combined with case-based learning in clinical teaching of nephrology[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Kidney Disease Investigation(Electronic Edition), 2025, 14(04): 231-235.

目的

探讨思维导图结合案例教学在肾脏病学临床教学中的效果。

方法

选取2021年10月至2023年10月于中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心内科系统参加规范化培训的住院医师及在读研究生共50例作为研究对象,随机分为试验组和对照组,均为25例。试验组采用思维导图结合案例教学,通过"症状→检查→诊断→治疗"闭环训练方式教学;对照组采用传统教学法。比较两组理论知识和实践技能考核成绩及教学满意度。

结果

试验组学员理论知识考核成绩[(92.60±3.27)分比(90.08±2.86)分,P=0.006]和实践技能考核成绩[(89.44±2.77)分比(87.12±4.04)分,P=0.022]均高于对照组;教学满意度调查结果显示,试验组教学目标清晰性[8.00(7.00~8.00)分比7.00(6.00~7.00)分,P=0.005]、教学方法实用性[8.00(8.00,9.00)分比7.0(6.00,8.00)分,P=0.002]和总分[(30.48±3.00)分比(27.84±3.84)分,P=0.009]均高于对照组。

结论

与传统教学法相比,思维导图结合案例教学在肾脏病学临床教学中可有效提升学员对肾脏病学理论知识与实践技能的学习效果。

Objective

To explore the effect of mind mapping combined with case-based learning (CBL) method in clinical teaching of nephrology.

Methods

A total of 50 residents and graduate students who participated in standardized training in the Department of Internal Medicine of the First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital from October 2021 to October 2023 were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into two groups, a test group (mind mapping+ CBL, n=25) and a control group (traditional teaching method, n=25). The test group was taught with mind mapping combined with CBL employing a "symptoms - examination - diagnosis - treatment" closed-loop training approach, while the control group were taught with the traditional teaching method. The theoretical and practical skill scores as well as teaching satisfaction were compared between the two groups.

Results

The test group achieved significantly higher theoretical scores (92.60±3.27 vs 90.08±2.86, P=0.006) and practical skill scores (89.44±2.77 vs 87.12±4.04, P=0.022) than the control group. The teaching satisfaction survey also showed that the test group had higher ratings for clarity of teaching objectives [8.00 (7.00-8.00] vs. 7.00 (6.00-7.00), P=0.005), practicality of teaching methods [8.00 (8.00-9.00] vs. 7.00 (6.00-8.00], P=0.002), and total satisfaction score (30.48±3.00 vs. 27.84±3.84, P=0.009) than the control group.

Conclusion

Compared with traditional teaching method, the mind mapping combined with CBL in clinical teaching of nephrology effectively enhanced the learners′ learning outcomes in both theoretical knowledge and practical skills of nephrology.

图1 水肿的鉴别诊断思维导图
图2 肾病综合征鉴别诊断思维导图
图3 肾病综合征治疗思维导图注:MCD:minimal change disease,微小病变肾病;MN:membranous nephropathy,膜性肾病;FSGS:focal segmental glomerulosclerosis,局灶节段性肾小球硬化
表1 两组学员基本情况
表2 两组学员考核成绩比较(±s)
表3 两组教学满意度比较
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