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中华肾病研究电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 146 -151. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3216.2025.03.005

论著

不同血管通路血液透析患者体重变化及其影响因素分析
娜孜亚·斯加克1,(), 阿依加肯·卡司木马力1, 玛伊努尔·阿卜拉1   
  1. 1. 844000 新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区第二人民医院肾病科
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-24 出版日期:2025-06-28
  • 通信作者: 娜孜亚·斯加克
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔族自治区自然科学基金(2022D01C324)

Analysis of body weight changes and their influencing factors in patients undergoing hemodialysis via different vascular accesses

Sijiake Naziya1,(), Kasimumali Ayijiaken1, Abula.Department of Nephrology Mayinuer1   

  1. 1. Second People′s Hospital of Kashgar Region,Kashgar 844000,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China
  • Received:2024-10-24 Published:2025-06-28
  • Corresponding author: Sijiake Naziya
引用本文:

娜孜亚·斯加克, 阿依加肯·卡司木马力, 玛伊努尔·阿卜拉. 不同血管通路血液透析患者体重变化及其影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2025, 14(03): 146-151.

Sijiake Naziya, Kasimumali Ayijiaken, Abula.Department of Nephrology Mayinuer. Analysis of body weight changes and their influencing factors in patients undergoing hemodialysis via different vascular accesses[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Kidney Disease Investigation(Electronic Edition), 2025, 14(03): 146-151.

目的

探究接受不同血管通路血液透析患者体重变化及其影响因素。

方法

回顾性分析自2023 年1 月至2023 年12 月在我院接受血液透析治疗的患者。 根据血管通路将患者分为动静脉内瘘组和中心静脉导管组,比较两组患者透析间期体重增长情况,再将患者分为透析间期体重增长超标组和正常组,比较各组患者间差异,多因素Logistic 回归方法分析患者透析间期体重增长的影响因素。

结果

共纳入238 例血液透析患者,其中动静脉内瘘组211 例、中心静脉导管组27 例;透析间期体重增长超标组81 例、正常组157 例。 在动静脉内瘘组中,透析间期体重增长超标者68 例、正常者143 例,而在中心静脉导管组中,透析间期体重增长超标者13 例、和正常者14 例。 透析间期体重增长超标组患者的平均年龄、白蛋白、血红蛋白均低于正常组(P 均<0.05),但其平均透析龄、尿素清除指数、血磷、C 反应蛋白则均高于正常组(P 均<0.05)。 多因素Logistic 回归分析结果表明,在全部患者中,年龄、透析龄、尿素清除指数、血磷和C 反应蛋白为透析间期体重增长的影响因素。 在动静脉内瘘组患者中,年龄、透析龄、尿素清除指数、白蛋白、血磷和C 反应蛋白为透析间期体重增长的影响因素,而在中心静脉导管组患者中,年龄、透析龄、白蛋白和血磷为透析间期体重增长的影响因素(P 均<0.05)。

结论

不同血管通路血液透析患者的透析间期体重变化无显著差异;年龄、透析龄、基础营养水平及炎症水平与患者的透析间期体重增长关系密切。

Objective

To explore the weight changes and their influencing factors in patients undergoing hemodialysis via different vascular accesses.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the patients who received hemodialysis treatment in our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023.The patients were divided into the arteriovenous fistula group and the central venous catheter group according to the vascular access.The interdialytic weight gain (IDWG) of the patients in the two groups was compared.Then, the patients were again divided into the excessive IDWG group and the normal IDWG group.The differences among the groups were compared, and the influencing factors of IDWG in the patients were analyzed by the multivariate logistic regression method.

Results

A total of 238 patients undergoing hemodialysis were included, among which there were 211 patients in the arteriovenous fistula group and 27 patients in the central venous catheter group.There were 81 patients in the excessive IDWG group and 157 patients in the normal IDWG group.In the arteriovenous fistula group,68 patients had excessive IDWG and 143 patients had normal IDWG, while in the central venous catheter group,13 patients had excessive IDWG and 14 patients had normal IDWG.The average age, albumin level, and hemoglobin level of the excessive IDWG group were all lower than those of the normal IDWG group (all P <0.05), while their average dialysis vintage, urea clearance index, serum phosphorus level, and C-reactive protein level were all higher than those of the normal IDWG group (all P <0.05).The multivariate logistic regression analysis results showed that among all the patients, age, dialysis vintage, urea clearance index, serum phosphorus level,and C-reactive protein level were the influencing factors for IDWG.Among the patients in the arteriovenous fistula group, age, dialysis vintage, urea clearance index, albumin level, serum phosphorus level, and Creactive protein level were the influencing factors for IDWG, while among the patients in the central venous catheter group,age,dialysis vintage,albumin level,and serum phosphorus level were the influencing factors for IDWG (all P <0.05).

Conclusion

There was no significant difference in the IDWG among patients undergoing hemodialysis via different vascular accesses.Age, dialysis vintage, basic nutritional level, and inflammatory level were closely related to the IDWG of the patients.

表1 动静脉内瘘组与中心静脉导管组血液透析患者透析间期体重增长情况比较
表2 透析间期体重增长超标组与正常组血液透析患者临床资料比较
表3 动静脉内瘘组透析间期体重增长超标与正常的血液透析患者临床资料比较
表4 中心静脉导管组透析间期体重增长超标与正常的血液透析患者临床资料比较
表5 全部血液透析患者透析间期体重增长的影响因素
表6 动静脉内瘘组患者透析间期体重增长的影响因素
表7 中心静脉导管组患者透析间期体重增长的影响因素
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