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中华肾病研究电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (04) : 204 -208. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3216.2025.04.004

论著

碳酸司维拉姆与西那卡塞联合治疗对维持性血液透析患者高磷血症及血压变异的影响
叶扬梅1,(), 汪伟2, 杨新华3   
  1. 1238000 合肥市第八人民医院肾脏内科
    2238000 合肥市第八人民医院血液净化室
    3238000 合肥市第八人民医院科教处
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-12 出版日期:2025-08-28
  • 通信作者: 叶扬梅
  • 基金资助:
    合肥职业技术学院自然科学研究项目(2023FSYYKJA03)

Effect of combined therapy of sevelamer carbonate with cinacalcet on hyperphosphatemia and blood pressure variability in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis

Yangmei Ye1,(), Wei Wang2, Xinhua Yang3   

  1. 1Department of Nephrology; Hefei Eighth People′s Hospital, Hefei 238000, Anhui Province, China
    2Blood Purification Room; Hefei Eighth People′s Hospital, Hefei 238000, Anhui Province, China
    3Department of Science & Education; Hefei Eighth People′s Hospital, Hefei 238000, Anhui Province, China
  • Received:2025-04-12 Published:2025-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Yangmei Ye
引用本文:

叶扬梅, 汪伟, 杨新华. 碳酸司维拉姆与西那卡塞联合治疗对维持性血液透析患者高磷血症及血压变异的影响[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2025, 14(04): 204-208.

Yangmei Ye, Wei Wang, Xinhua Yang. Effect of combined therapy of sevelamer carbonate with cinacalcet on hyperphosphatemia and blood pressure variability in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Kidney Disease Investigation(Electronic Edition), 2025, 14(04): 204-208.

目的

探讨碳酸司维拉姆与西那卡塞联合治疗对维持性血液透析(maintenance hemodialysis,MHD)患者高磷血症及血压变异的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2022年1月至2023年12月在我院收治的MHD合并高磷血症患者的临床资料,根据治疗方法分为单一组(碳酸司维拉姆治疗)和联合组(碳酸司维拉姆联合西那卡塞治疗),疗程均为3个月。比较两组患者治疗前后钙磷代谢指标、血压变异、肾功能及微炎症状态,并比较两组患者不良反应发生情况。

结果

研究共纳入MHD合并高磷血症患者82例,单一组和联合组均为41例。疗程结束后,两组患者的血钙均较治疗前升高(P均<0.05),而且联合组的血钙高于单一组(P<0.05)。两组患者的血磷、全段甲状旁腺激素、收缩压血压变异性、舒张压血压变异性、血尿素氮、血清肌酐、β2-微球蛋白、超敏C反应蛋白、肿瘤细胞坏死因子-α和白介素-6水平均较治疗前降低(P均<0.05),且联合组的上述指标低于单一组(P<0.05)。两组患者的不良反应总发生率差异不显著(P>0.05)。

结论

碳酸司维拉姆与西那卡塞联合治疗MHD合并高磷血症患者,能够升高血钙、降低血磷及全段甲状旁腺激素,并改善血压变异。

Objective

To explore the effect of combined therapy of sevelamer carbonate with cinacalcet on hyperphosphatemia and blood pressure variation in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients.

Methods

A retrospective study was conducted to analyze the clinical data of 82 patients with MHD complicated with hyperphosphatemia admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023. According to the treatment method, they were divided into a single group and a combination group, with 41 patients in each group. The single group was treated with sevelamer carbonate, while the combination group was treated with sevelamer carbonate plus cinacalcet. Both groups were treated for 3 months. Calcium and phosphorus metabolism indexes, blood pressure variation, renal function, and microinflammation status of the patients before and after treatment were compared, and the occurrence of adverse reactions was also compared between the two groups.

Results

After the 3 months treatment, serum calcium levels of the two groups increased, and the serum calcium level of the combination group was also higher than that of the single group (all P<0.05). The levels of blood phosphorus, intact parathyroid hormone, systolic blood pressure variability, diastolic blood pressure variability, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, β2-microglobulin, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interleukin-6 in both groups decreased after the treatment, and the above indexes were also lower in the combination group than in the single group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

The combined therapy of sevelamer carbonate with cinacalcet could increase blood calcium, reduce blood phosphorus and intact parathyroid hormone, and improve blood pressure variability in the MHD patients complicated with hyperphosphatemia.

表1 两组维持性血液透析合并高磷血症患者一般资料比较
表2 两组维持性血液透析合并高磷血症患者钙磷代谢指标比较(±s)
表3 两组维持性血液透析合并高磷血症患者血压变异性比较[(±s)%]
表4 两组维持性血液透析合并高磷血症患者肾功能比较(±s)
表5 两组维持性血液透析合并高磷血症患者微炎症状态比较(±s)
表6 两组维持性血液透析合并高磷血症患者不良反应比较[例(%)]
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